T&M 01: Basics Flashcards
Whydoweneedassessment?
– Categorize – Diagnose – MeasureChange – PredictanOutcome – Certification
Theprocessofgatheringinformationtomakeinformeddecisions.
Assessment
Psychologicaltestingisafieldofpsychologythatfocusesonthemeasurementofindividualdifferencesinpsychologicaldimensionsorphenomena.
Testing
Fieldconcernedwiththedevelopment,theevaluationandtheimprovementoftests.
Psychometrics
The science of measuring
Metrology
Science of student evaluation
Docimology
measurementdeviceortechniqueusedtoquantifybehaviororaidintheunderstandingandpredictionofbehavior
Psychological Test
usedtoinferonsomeone’sbehavior/personality/potential
Psychological Test
specificstimuli/questiontowhichparticipantsrespond
Items
How do you increase accuracy of test items?
dimensionsassessedusingmultipleitems
What is test scoring?
Process where response is evaluated
What is the process used to evaluate response in tests?
Scoring (items)
What are the types of tests?
- Administration Procedure (Group vs. individual)
- Type of behavior measured
a. Ability
b. Knowledge or Achievement
c. Aptitude or Potential
ex. Personality: Inventories - Projective
What does ability measure?
testsmeasurethecapacitytobehaveinaspecificway
What does knowledge or achievement measure?
Previous learning