T/f Flashcards

1
Q

Steric effect is mutual repulsion of atoms having inert gas configuration of electrons

A

True

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2
Q

A Lewis acid accepts a pair of electrons

A

True

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3
Q

Changing all of the stereogenic centers (e.g. R to S) in a chiral molecule will give a diastereomer

A

False but it will give an enantiomer

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4
Q

A meso compound has stereogenic centers

A

True

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5
Q

The atomic number of beryllium is 5

A

False

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6
Q

Resonance forms are structures of rapidly interconverting molecules

A

False

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7
Q

A chiral reagent or method is always required to recognize/separate enantiomers

A

True

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8
Q

Z-2,3-dibromo-2-butane and E-2,3-dibromo-2-butane are disatereomers

A

True

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9
Q

The density of substances which gloat on water is usually less than 1.0

A

True

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10
Q

Intermolecular attraction of alkanes molecules is due to London forces

A

True

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11
Q

Delta G is positive for an endothermic reaction

A

True

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12
Q

Amide anion (NH2 minus) is less basic than hydroxide anion

A

True

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13
Q

About 150 to 200 kcal/mole of energy are available at toom temperature

A

False

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14
Q

The net dipole of dichloromethane is aligned with a carbon-chlorine bond

A

False

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15
Q

A completely pure organic combined may have different physical properties depending on whether it was made by chemists or isolated from nature

A

False

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16
Q

Bronsted- Lowry acids donate a proton

A

True

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17
Q

A carbocation intermediate in a reaction is a transition state

A

False

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18
Q

The pKa of pure water is about 7

A

False

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19
Q

The structure of a molecule determines all of its physical and biological properties

A

True

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20
Q

Overlap of two sp2 orbitals in a double bond generates a sigma molecular orbital

A

True

21
Q

A Lewis acid is a nucleophile

A

False

22
Q

Changing all of the chiral centers (e.g R to S) in a chiral molecule will give an enantiomer

A

True

23
Q

A meso compound is achiral

A

True

24
Q

A 80:20 mixture of enantiomers has an optical purity of 60%

A

True

25
Q

A 80:20 mixture of enantiomers has an enantiomeric excess of 60%

A

True

26
Q

A chiral reagent or method is always required to separate enantiomers

A

True

27
Q

The S,2 reaction has a carbocation intermediate

A

False

28
Q

Delta G is negative for an endothermic reaction

A

False

29
Q

Resonance forms are not rapidly interconverting molecules

A

True

30
Q

Resonance forms are structures of rapidly interconverting molecules

A

False

31
Q

Compounds containing more than 65% halogen usually have a density rho > 1.0

A

True

32
Q

The atomic number of an atom is the total mass of neutrons and protons in the nucleus

A

False

33
Q

A radical intermediate in a reaction is accurately described as a transition state

A

False

34
Q

The net dipole of chloroform is not aligned with any carbon-chlorine bond

A

True

35
Q

Elemental Iodine (I2) reacts slowly with alkanes to give alkyl iodides

A

False

36
Q

The energy needed to break a carbon-hydrogen single bond is about 15-20 kcal/mole

A

False

37
Q

All Bronsted-Lowry acids are also Lewis acids

A

True

38
Q

The net dipole of carbon tetrachloride is zero

A

True

39
Q

Overlap of two sp orbitals in a triple bond generates a sigma molecular orbital

A

True

40
Q

The energy needed to break a carbon-hydrogen single bond is about 100 kcal/mole

A

True

41
Q

Chloroform has a density r > 1.0

A

True

42
Q

The net dipole of methane is zero

A

True

43
Q

Cis- 1,2 - dichlorocyclopropane and trans-1,2,- dichlorocyclopropane are diastereomers

A

True

44
Q

Tautomers are structural isomers with respect to each other

A

True

45
Q

The atomic number of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

A

False

46
Q

The E1 reaction has a carbocation intermediate

A

True

47
Q

The zaitsev (saytzeff) rule factors formation of more highly substituted double bonds

A

True

48
Q

Oxidation is always defines as the process of adding oxygen atoms

A

False