T Flashcards

1
Q

Interpersonal Theory is also known as

A

Interpersonal Psychoanalysis or Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry

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2
Q

Proponent of Interpersonal Theory

A

Harry Stack Sullivan

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3
Q

Sullivan is the Father of

A

Interpersonal Psychiatry

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4
Q

His theory stressed on the importance of?

A

formative development from infancy to later life, which affect the adjustment of an individual

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5
Q

Interpersonal theory believes that all human beings are

A

the products of interpersonal contacts he makes through life

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6
Q

It is part of life and has good and bad effects.

A

Tension

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7
Q

From an early stage, one lives with _____ and as he matures, he learns to _____ to the conditions of this state of existence through the use of _____, ______, and _______.

A

tension
adapt
self-system
personification
cognitive experience

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8
Q

Mother had a nervous breakdown because?

A

all children were born in February and the 2 older brothers died before turning one due to convulsion. She fears that Sullivan will also die

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9
Q

Sullivan was taken care of by?

A

Maternal Grandmother

later on, with the help of his aunt and mother who already healed

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10
Q

Their family is

A

poor

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11
Q

He did ____ in school but had a _____ friends due to his ____ background

A

well
few
poor

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12
Q

he was once suspended because

A

of older male students’ coercion

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13
Q

Who is his old childhood friend with whom he had a falling out when they were adults?

A

Clarence Bellinger, a psychiatrist

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14
Q

Bellinger and Sullivan did not

A

marry

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15
Q

Sullivan was regarded as gay and he had a foster son who is

A

rumored a psychotic patient and referred to as his lover

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16
Q

He met a psychoanalyst who also disagreed with Freud’s theory and was engaged for a day before breaking it off the next morning

A

Clara Thompson

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17
Q

The Zodiac Group consists of

A

Sullivan, Horney, Fromm and his wife, Frieda

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18
Q

Sullivan is known for his work on

A

schizophrenia
interpersonal relationships
effect of loneliness on mental health

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19
Q

His work centered on understanding

A

interpersonal relationships

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20
Q

His research became the basis for a field of psychology known as

A

interpersonal psychoanalysis

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21
Q

It is a pure entity, an “illusion” which cannot be observed or studied apart from interpersonal situations and is not a person

A

Personality

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22
Q

The organization of personality consists of _____ rather than _______

A

interpersonal events
intrapsychic ones

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23
Q

Personality manifests itself with the

A

behavior a person shows in relation to one or more other individuals

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24
Q

people do not need to be present. they can be

A

illusionary or nonexistent figures

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25
psychological processes that are interpersonal in nature
perceiving recalling thinking imagining
26
product of interpersonal relations being transmitted originally from the mother to the infant and later in life, by threats to one’s security.
Anxiety
27
fear of rejection by significant persons
Basic Anxiety
28
What should people adopt to avoid or minimize actual or potential anxiety?
Adopt various types of protective measures and supervisory controls over their behavior
29
One can avoid punishment and reduce anxiety by
Conforming to parents' wishes
30
A young child is made to feel anxious for reasons that would not exist in a more rational anxiety, thus the young child is forced to
adopt unnatural and unrealistic ways of dealing with kts anxiety
31
3 Types of Self
Good-Me Bad-Me Not-Me
32
Results to conformity to the society’s norms to avoid punishment or rejection from interpersonal relationships.
Good-Me
33
Good-Me represent what?
represents what people like about themselves and is willing to share with others
34
Develops in response to negative feedback with feelings of discomfort, displeasure, and distress.
Bad-Me
35
Bad-Me represents what?
Represents what people don’t like about themselves and are not willing to share, and creates anxiety.
36
Type of Self that creates anxiety
Bad-Me
37
The aspects of self that are so anxiety-provoking that the person does not consider them a part of the person.
Not-Me
38
Not-Me contains feelings of?
horror, dread, terror
39
part of the self is primarily unconscious (dissociate coping), unknown and repressed.
Not-Me
40
Structure of Personality
Dynamism Personification Cognitive
41
smallest unit that is employed in the study of individual. It is a relatively enduring pattern of energy transformation, which recurrently characterizes the organism in its duration as a living organism
Dynamism
42
protective measures to sanction certain forms of behaviors (good-me self) and forbid other forms (bad-me self)
Self-system
43
an image that an individual has of himself or of another person. A complex web of feelings, attitudes, and conceptions that grows out of experiences with need-satisfaction and anxiety.
Personification
44
Shared with other people (stereotypes) and are consensually validated conceptions
Personification
45
Threefold mode of experiences (Personification)
Protaxic Experience Parataxic Experience Syntaxic Experience
46
(streams of consciousness) raw sensations, images and feelings
Protaxic Experience
47
a casual relationship between events that occur at about the same times but not logically related
Parataxic experience
48
consensually validated symbol activity with a verbal nature. Produces logical order among experiences and enables people to communicate with one another.
Syntaxic experience
49
important in cognitive functioning, depends upon one’s memory of the past and interpretation of the present.
Foresight
50
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT(DEVELOPMENTAL EPOCHS OR HEURISTIC STAGES IN DEVELOPMENT)
Infantile Stage Transition from Infancy to Childhood Juvenile Stage Preadolescence Early Adolescence Late Adolescence Adulthood
51
Extends from birth to the appearance of articulate speech (birth-1 year)
Infantile Stage
52
primary zone of interaction between the baby and the environment
Oral Zone
53
4 other characteristic behaviors in Infantile Stage
(1) Apathy dynamism and detachment (2) Personifications-bad, anxious, rejecting and frustrating mother, and good, relaxed, accepting and satisfying mother (3) Self- system (4) Differentiation of the mothering one-motor and sensory skills
54
Starts with learning language and the organization of experiences in syntaxic mode.
Transition from Infancy to Childhood
55
Childhood extends from the emergence of articulate speech to the appearance of the need for
playmates
56
The growth of _____ enables the child to play being a grown-up.
Symbolic ability
57
Extends throughout most of the grammar school years. A period for becoming social, for acquiring experiences of subordination to authority figures outside the family, for becoming competitive and cooperative, for leaning the meaning of ostracism, disparagement and group feelings
Juvenile Stage
58
Marked by the need for an intimate relationship with a peer of the same sex, a friend with whom one can confide in and with whom one can collaborate in meeting the tasks and solving the problems in life.
Preadolescence
59
assists the child in developing self-esteem and serves as practice for later relationships
Close Friendships
60
Friendship takes on a sexual dimension, and the focus on relationship with peers shifts toward romantic interests.
Early Adolescence
61
It is based in large part upon the person’s perceived sexual attractiveness.
Sense of self-worth
62
A prolonged initiation into privileges, duties, satisfaction and responsibilities of social living and citizenry.
Late Adolescence
63
creating conflicts between ____ and the desire to form an ______ identity, while beginning to focus on both _________ and ______.
parental control independent romance friendship
64
The primary struggles of adulthood include
family, financial security, and rewarding career
65
Socialization continues to play a role in adult development. With success during previous stages, especially those in the adolescent years, adult relationships and much needed socialization become easier to attain.
Adulthood
66
Without a _____ background, interpersonal conflicts that result in anxiety become more commonplace.
solid
67
2 Basic Needs
Satisfaction Security
68
2 needs are involved to
understand a person's drives for behavior
69
If the 2 drives of the "self-system" are interfered with,
mental illness occurs
70
All psychological disorders have an ____ and can be understood only with reference to the patient's ____.
interpersonal origin social environment
71
Man, the person, lives with his past, the presentation and the neighboring future all clearly relevant in?
explaining his thought and action