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T Flashcards

1
Q

Complications of nephrotic syndrome

A

1.Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 2.thrombosis

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2
Q

Most common organism in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

A

streptococcus pneumoniae

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3
Q

Sensorineural hearing loss seen in

A

Alport syndrome

Barter syndrome

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4
Q

Treatment of Barter syndrome

A

Indomethacin

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5
Q

Increased blood pressure is seen in which inherited tubular disorder

A

Liddle syndrome

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6
Q

Treatment of Lidl syndrome

A

Amiloride

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7
Q

Most common cause of renal failure in children

A

Decrease perfusion to kidneys

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8
Q

Second, most common reason of renal failure in children

A

Haemolytic uremic syndrome

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9
Q

Cause of HUS

A

E. coli, O157 H7

Shiga like toxin

Verotoxin

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10
Q

Cause of HUS

A

E. coli, O157 H7

Shiga like toxin

Verotoxin

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11
Q

HUS TRIAD

A

Haemolyses, thrombocytopenia, renal dysfunction

Hemolytic so rbc and platelets dono kam

Urea badha to kidney kharab

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12
Q

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura triad

A

Hus
Fever
Neurological manifestation

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13
Q

Finding in peripheral smear of HUS

A

Schistiocytes

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14
Q

Treatment of HUS

A

 Supportive

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15
Q

Treatment of atypical HUS

A

Plasmapheresis
Eculizumab

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16
Q

Formula for calculation of GFR in children

A

Schwartz formula
Estimated GFR =K * Length/serum creatinine

17
Q

Potassium binding resin

A

Kayexalate
Sodium polystyrene sulphate

18
Q

Most common cause of CKD in children

A

Structural anomalies of kidney

19
Q

Treatment of anaemia in CKD

A

Darbepoeitin

20
Q

Bone related complications of CKD

A

Osteitis fibrosa cystica

21
Q

GFR value for Definition of CKD

A

<60 ml/min/1.73 m2

22
Q

polycystic kidney disease gene

A

Autosomal recessive

Chromosome six

PKHD1

Polyductin/fibrocystin

23
Q

Antibiotic prophylaxis in vur

A

Less than six months cephalexin
More than six months trimethoprim sulphamethoxazole

24
Q

Fetal hydantoin syndrome 3 features

A

Hypoplastic phalanges microcephaly (small head ) cleft lip
Phc

25
Q

Treatment of laron dwarfism

A

Recombinant igf1

Mecasermin

26
Q

Rocker bottom feet seen in

A

Edward syndrome

27
Q

Slap cheek appearance

A

Eruthema infectiosum

28
Q

Mandibular hupoplasia

A

Pirrre robin sequence

29
Q

Specimen for Rabies virus culture

A

Brain Csf
Cornea
Saliva
Urine

30
Q

Blood spill in operation theatre clean By

A

Sodium Hypochlorite

31
Q

Urine lipoarabinomannnan [LAM] used for diagnosis of

A

Tb

32
Q

Which Lipid Hormone Is Good for us?

A

Lipoprotein lipase (lode lagna bhi kayi baar achha hota hai)

Hormone sensitive lipase is bad for us

33
Q

Most serious side effect of amiodarone

A

Pulmonary fibrosis

34
Q

chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia. Tt drug

A

Oprelevikin il 11

35
Q

chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia. Tt drug

A

Oprelevikin il 11

36
Q

chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia. Tt drug

A

Oprelevikin il 11

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