systen Flashcards

1
Q

what is the muscular system

A

its responsible for the movement of the human body
(makes up half of the human body weight)

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2
Q

3 main functions of the muscular system

A
  • movement, posture and bodily functions
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3
Q

to create movement

A

the skeletal muscles pull on bones

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4
Q

to maintain bodily function

A

smooth and cardiac muscle keep heart pumping, digest food, initiate breathing

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5
Q

to maintain good posture

A

muscle tone allows to stay in upright position

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6
Q

voluntary movement

A

its what we consciously control and think about in order to happen

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7
Q

involuntary

A

happens automatically we have no control over these movements

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8
Q

skeletal muscle

A

often called “striated muscle” due to microscopic striped appearance
- it determines posture, responsible for voluntary movement
-toned by fitness programs

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9
Q

smooth muscle

A

found in digestive system and vital organs such as the bladder and blood vessels
- the movement of this muscle is classed at involuntary

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10
Q

cardiac muscle

A

it is the muscle of the heart.
striated in appearance and is involuntary.

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11
Q

name the 3 types of muscle

A

skeletal, smooth, cardiac

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