Systems software and operating systems Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the function of a systems software?

A

It control/manage/running the hardware of the computing system.

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2
Q

What is the the Utility programs/software do?

A

It maintaining the computing system.

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3
Q

What is a Disk Defragmentation?

A

A magnetic hard drive.

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4
Q

What is the operating systems manage?

A

It manage hardware and manage communication between application and hardware.

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5
Q

List all(7) the function of operating systems.

A

1)Managing processors/CPU
2)Managing memory/RAM
3)Managing peripherals/Hardware
4)Managing application/software
5)file management
6)Security
7)User interface

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6
Q

What is the managing processors/CPU?

A

Managing processors/CPU is a operating systems manages use of the CPU and the multi-tasking systems have many programs running at once.

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7
Q

what is the benefit of the managing processors/CPU?

A

In the managing processors/CPU, each requires use of the CPU at the same time.Also the Modern Processors have multiple cores.

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8
Q

What do the operating systems manage?

A

It manage how the program can use multiple core at the same time.

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9
Q

what is the managing memory/RAM?

A

It is a multitasking involves multiple applications running at the same time and they all require the use of memory.

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10
Q

What is the function of managing memory/RAM?

A

it releases memory for new process if no longer required.

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11
Q

What is a managing peripherals (hardware)?

A

It is a operating systems and reacts is commands received from devices.

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12
Q

What is the example of managing peripherals(hardware)?

A

If the mouse is moved, pointer on screen need to move.

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13
Q

Show the diagram of the managing peripherals(hardware).

A

operating system<——>Drive<——–>Devices

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14
Q

What is the function of the managing application/software(hardware)?

A

It send and receives instructions to and from application.

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15
Q

Show the diagram of the managing application/software(hardware).

A

User<——–>Application<——–>operating systems<——–>Hardware

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16
Q

what is the function of the file management?

A

It manages files in the secondary storage.

17
Q

What do the file systems allow us to do?Give some example.

A

It allows us to open file, delete file, copy file and create file.

18
Q

What is the Security do?

A

It provides a method for users to gain access as usually a username and password, Biometrics and pin entry.Also it access rights so it could limit them from using internet.

19
Q

Example of the Biometrics?

A

Face ID and fingerprint(Touch ID)

20
Q

What is the user interface?

A

It is a operating system that provides a user interface which is a method for a user to communicate with the computing.

21
Q

what things include in the GUI(Graphical User Interface)?

A

Modern computers (example as phones, Mac book or
ipad), Windows, Icons, Pointers, menus.

22
Q

What things include in The Command Line Interface?

A

The command prompts as security.