Systems of the Human Body Flashcards

1
Q

Protection, body temperature regulation,
sensory reception, production of Vitamin D

A

Integumentary System

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2
Q

Framework, protection, attachment sites, storage of inorganic salts, production of blood cells, support and movement

A

Skeletal System

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3
Q

Movement, main source of body heat, maintenance of posture.

A

Muscular System

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4
Q

Integration and coordination of organ function through nerve impulses or hormones

A

Nervous + Endocrine Systems

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5
Q

Transportation of gases, nutrients, blood cells and wastes

A

Cardiovascular System

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6
Q

Transportation of fluids, lymphocyte production, body defense

A

Lymphatic System

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7
Q

Receives food, breaks down food, excretes waste

A

Digestive System

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8
Q

Exchange of gases

A

Respiratory System

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9
Q

Removes blood wastes, regulates
electrolyte & water balance, blood pressure

A

Urinary System

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10
Q

Male and female systems produce and
transport sex cells. Female also provides fetal development and childbirth.

A

Reproductive System

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11
Q

Major Organs - Integumentary

A

Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands

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12
Q

Major Organs - Skeletal

A

Bones, ligaments, cartilages

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13
Q

Major Organs - Muscular

A

Muscles

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14
Q

Major Organs - Nervous

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs

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15
Q

Major Organs - Endocrine

A

Glands that secrete hormones (pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes,
pineal gland, and thymus)

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16
Q

Major Organs - Cardiovascular

A

Heart, arteries, capillaries, veins

17
Q

Major Organs - Lymphatic

A

Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen

18
Q

Major Organs - Digestive

A

Mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestines

19
Q

Major Organs - Respiratory

A

Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

20
Q

Major Organs - Urinary

A

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

21
Q

Major Organs - Reproductive

A

Male: scrotum, testes, epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra, penis Female: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, vulva