Systems-of- Measurement-Units-and-Unit-Conversion Flashcards

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1
Q

“It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist the facts to suit the theories, instead of the theories to suit the facts.

A

Sherlock Holmes (Arthur Conan Doyle, 1859-1930)

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2
Q

made up of a number and a unit.

A

measurements

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3
Q

what is “10” in measurement?

A

number

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4
Q

what is “km” in measurement?

A

unit

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5
Q

comprises units such as inch, mile, ounce, quarts, etc.

A

english system or british system

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6
Q

constitutes units based on powers of 10

A

metric system

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7
Q
  • the official system of measurement used throughout the world.
    • built upon a set of seven metric units, which are called (?)
A

international system of units (base units)

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8
Q

fundamental quantity:

A
  • length
  • mass
  • time
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9
Q

derived quantity:

A
  • area (length)²
  • volume (length)³
  • speed (length/time)
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10
Q

physical quantity:

A
  • mass
  • length
  • time
  • amount of substance
  • temperature
  • electric current
  • luminous intensity
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11
Q

units - symbol:

  • kilogram
  • meters
  • second
  • mole
  • Kelvin
  • Ampere
  • candela
A
  • kg
  • m
  • s
  • mol
  • K
  • A
  • cd
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12
Q

used to make a new unit larger or smaller than the base unit.

A

unit prefix or metric prefix

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13
Q

a technique of converting between units.

A

dimensionsal analysis

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14
Q

is an equation that shows the equivalent amounts of different units.

ex: 1 ft = 12 in , 1 hr = 60 min , 1 m = 100 cm

A

unit equation (conversion factor)

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15
Q

Dimensional Analysis could be:

A

metric to metric system
metric to english system
emglish to english system
english to metric system

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