Systems-of- Measurement-Units-and-Unit-Conversion Flashcards
“It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist the facts to suit the theories, instead of the theories to suit the facts.
Sherlock Holmes (Arthur Conan Doyle, 1859-1930)
made up of a number and a unit.
measurements
what is “10” in measurement?
number
what is “km” in measurement?
unit
comprises units such as inch, mile, ounce, quarts, etc.
english system or british system
constitutes units based on powers of 10
metric system
- the official system of measurement used throughout the world.
- built upon a set of seven metric units, which are called (?)
international system of units (base units)
fundamental quantity:
- length
- mass
- time
derived quantity:
- area (length)²
- volume (length)³
- speed (length/time)
physical quantity:
- mass
- length
- time
- amount of substance
- temperature
- electric current
- luminous intensity
units - symbol:
- kilogram
- meters
- second
- mole
- Kelvin
- Ampere
- candela
- kg
- m
- s
- mol
- K
- A
- cd
used to make a new unit larger or smaller than the base unit.
unit prefix or metric prefix
a technique of converting between units.
dimensionsal analysis
is an equation that shows the equivalent amounts of different units.
ex: 1 ft = 12 in , 1 hr = 60 min , 1 m = 100 cm
unit equation (conversion factor)
Dimensional Analysis could be:
metric to metric system
metric to english system
emglish to english system
english to metric system