Systems Of Healthcare Flashcards

0
Q
Which of the following is not an essential function of a health system?
A. Health financing
B. Stewardship
C. Service provision
D. All of the choices are essential
A

D

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1
Q

A health system comprises all organizations, institutions,and resources devoted to producing actions whose primarily intent is to improve health?

A

Health system

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2
Q
Which of the following is not a source for funding healthcaren systems?
A. General taxation
B. Salary
C. Social health insurance
D. Donations/NGO/health insurance
A

B

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3
Q
There are three healthcare system models. What type of healthcare system that provides private clinics for a small expatriate population in a poverty country?
A. Purely private enterprise
B. Two-tier health care
C. Public insurance systems
D. Purely public enterprise
A

A

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4
Q
A healthcare system that provides workers and there families insurance by the state.
A. Two-tier health care
B. Publicly funded healthcare model
C. Social security health care model
D. Social health insurance
A

C

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5
Q
A public insurance healthcare system which the whole population or most of the population is a member of a sickness insurance company.
A. Social health insurance
B. Social security healthcare model
C. Publicly funded healthcare model
D. Purely private enterprise
A

A

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6
Q
A parallel private system.
A. Purely private enterprise
B. Publicly funded healthcare model
C. Social health insurance
D. Two-tier health care
A

D

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7
Q
The Health care of this country (since 1948) is funded by general taxation and national insurance contributors (88% of the population) and the private insurance covers 12% of the population
A. Sweden
B. United Kingdom
C. Denmark
D. France
A

B

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8
Q
Sickness insurance funds which covers 95% of the population; compulsory payroll contributions (13% of wages)
A. Denmark
B. Sweden
C. France
D. Canada
A

C

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9
Q
GPs/hospitalists act as gatekeepers
A. France
B. Canada
C. Sweden
D. United Kingdom
A

D

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10
Q
No co-pays for doctors or hospital care but patients do pay share of drug cost
A. Denmark
B. United States
C. United Kingdom
D. France
A

A

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11
Q
All medical and nursing education is free!
A. France
B. Denmark
C. Sweden
D. Canada
A

B

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12
Q
Primarily health care is free to everyone but highly specialized services are available in the private sector to those who can afford it.
A. Cuba
B. Mongolia
C. South Africa
D. Philippines
A

C

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13
Q
Patients are free to choose their providers and have no limits on the number of services covered.
A. Canada
B. Sweden
C. France
D. Denmark
A

C

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14
Q
GPs have no formal gate keeping
A. Sweden
B. France
C. United Kingdom
D. Denmark
A

B

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15
Q
Private MDs are paid on a fee-for-service basis.
A. United States
B. united Kingdom
C. Denmark
D. France
A

D

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16
Q
Financed by both incomes and patient fees
A. Sweden
B. United Kingdom
C. United States
D. Denmark
A

A

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17
Q
Co-pays are capped with limits on how much a person is required to contribute annually.
A. France
B. Canada
C. Denmark
D. Sweden
A

D

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18
Q
Funded by progressive income, taxes, and is public administered.
A. Canada
B. France
C. Denmark
D. UK
A

C

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19
Q
County councils own and operate hospitals, employ doctors and run majority of general practices and outpatient facilities.
A. Sweden
B. US
C. UK
D. Denmark
A

A

20
Q
Health expenditures in Africa are divided into:
A. Government: 58%; Private sector: 42%
B. Government: 42%; Private sector: 58%
C. Government: 85%; Private sector: 15%
D. Government: 15%; Private sector: 85%
A

B

21
Q
Most of the people here see inexpensive, traditional healers before seeking treatment from a physician.
A. Cuba
B. Mongolia
C. Philippines
D. South Africa
A

D

22
Q
Heavy reliance on out-of-pocket payments and uneven distribution of facilities.
A. South Africa
B. Mongolia
C. Cuba
D. Philippines
A

A

23
Q
Universal health care
A. US
B. Canada
C. Cuba
D. Denmark
A

C

24
Q
Patients have access to 24 hour, neighborhood doctor and nurse team
A. Cuba
B. US
C. Canada
D. France
A

A

25
Q
Every patient is seen at least twice a year
A. France
B. Sweden
C. US
D. Cuba
A

D

26
Q
Capitation is the preferred payment scheme
A. US
B. Philippines
C. Mongolia
D. Cuba
A

C

27
Q
Shifting from specialist care to family practice
A. UK
B. Mongolia
C. Denmark
D. Cuba
A

B

28
Q
Private insurance and out-of-pocket payments account for 28% of health expenditures
A. US
B. UK
C. Sweden
D. Canada
A

D

29
Q
Majority have supplemental private insurance coverage through group plans
A. Canada
B. UK
C. France
D. Denmark
A

A

30
Q
No universal health care
A. Philippines and US
B. Cuba and Philippines
C. Cuba and US
D. Philippines only
A

A

31
Q
Medicare covers the elderly and disabled with a historical work record
A. South Africa
B. Canada
C. Cuba
D. US
A

D

32
Q
Medicaid is available for the poor
A. South Africa
B. US
C. Philippines
D. Mongolia
A

B

33
Q
Cost of medicines is frequently not covered by insurance
A. US
B. Philippines
C. Mongolia
D. South Africa
A

A

34
Q

In the Philippines, doctor payments are:
A. Capitation, insurance payments, salary, fee for service
B. insurance, salary, fee for service
C. Capitation, insurance payments, salary
D. Insurance, fee for service, capitation

A

B

35
Q

In US, public hospitals were funded into different components. Which is/are not included?
A. Medicare covers the elderly and disabled
B. Department of Veterans Affairs provides health care to injured US military veterans and servicemen
C. Medicaid is available for the poor
D. State of children’s health insurance program covers children of low and high income families

A

D

36
Q

“An act instituting a national health insurance program for all filipinos and establishing the philippine health insurance corporation (philhealth) for the purpose.”
A. Section 11, Article XII of the 1987 constitution
B. Section 11, Article XIII of the 1935 constitution
C. Section 1, Article XII of the 1935 constitution
D. Section 11, Article XIII of the 1987 constitution

A

D

37
Q
"An act instituting a national health insurance program for all filipinos and establishing the philippine health insurance corporation (philhealth) for the purpose."
A. National Health Insurance act of 1955
B. National Health Insurance act of 1995
C. Republic Act 7857
D. Republic Act 7785
A

B

38
Q

The purpose of Phil Health
A. To ensure affordable, available, acceptable health care for all citizens
B. To ensure affordable, available, accessible health care for few citizens
C. To ensure affordable, available, acceptable health care for few citizens
D. To ensure affordable, available, accessible health care for all citizens

A

D

39
Q

Goal of phil health
A. Universal coverage (80% of the population) by the year 2012
B. Universal coverage (90% of the population) by the year 2010
C. Universal coverage (95% of the population) by the year 2012
D. Universal coverage (85% of the population) by the year 2010

A

D

40
Q

Phil health coverage
A. Unlimited to paying for the utilization of health services by uncovered beneficiaries
B. Limited to paying for the utilization of health services by uncovered beneficiaries
C. Limited to paying for the utilization of health services by covered beneficiaries
D. Unlimited to paying for the utilization of health services by covered beneficiaries

A

C

41
Q

Which of the the following is not true about Phil Health?
A. Does not invest or own health care facilities
B. Employ doctors and other professionals for the purpose of rendering care
C. Does not buy or dispense drugs and pharmaceuticals
D. Ensure affordable, available and accessible health care for all citizens

A

B

42
Q
Phil health source of funds...
A. Sin taxes, grants and donations
B. Premiums
C. investment earnings
D. All of the choices are correct
A

D

43
Q
Type of philhealth member classification, premium is shared by national and local government depending on the class of the city or municipality.
A. Non-paying members
B. privately-sponsored members
C. Indigent members
D. Paying members
A

C

44
Q

Which of the following is correct? (Philhealth members)
A. Government and private sector: 2.5% of the salary base; fixed at 100/month
B. Government and private sector: 2.5% of the salary base; fixed at 485/month
C. Government and private sector: 1.5% of the salary base; fixed at 485/month
D. Government and private sector: 1.5% of the salary base; fixed at 100/month

A

A

45
Q
Use of surgical or medical equipment and facilities
A. In-patient hospital care
B. Out-patient care
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
A

A

46
Q
Prescription drugs and biologicals; subject to limitations
A. In-patient hospital care
B. Out-patient care
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
A

C

47
Q
Room and board
A. Out-patient care
B. In-patient hospital care
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
A

B