Systems/Limitations Flashcards
Engine Type (CL350)
(CL300)?
Honeywell AS907 - 2-1A Turbofan Engine (CL350)
Honeywell AS907 - 1-1A (CL300)
Engine Thrust
7372 lbs
PASSENGER DOOR CAS MESSAGE
Door not fully closed and
-The aircraft is on the ground with the left engine run switch in the OFF position.
-The aircraft is on the ground, the passenger door handle is not stowed, and both engines are not running.
PASSENGER DOOR (AMBER) (caution)
Passenger door not fully closed and:
-The aircraft is on the ground with the left engine run switch in the ON position.
-The aircraft is in flight and the passenger door rollers are not fully engaged into the fitting guides.
EMERGENCY EXIT CAS message
Displayed if the proximity sensor detects that the emergency exit hatch is not completely closed with the locking pins fully engaged.
CARGO DOOR CAS message
Aircraft on the ground and the left engine run switch is selected ON. Otherwise, the CARGO DOOR (S) CAS message is illuminated.
Which doors does the door warning system monitor?
-Passenger door
-Emergency exit
-Cargo bay door
-Aft equipment bay door
-Battery bay door
The airplane is approved for:
VMC
IMC
DAY
NIGHT
ICING
Icing conditions while holding?
Do not hold in icing conditions with flaps extended
When side window icing is observed:
–Wing and engine anti ice systems must be on.
–Leave icing conditions as soon as possible.
When must engine anti ice systems be turned on on the ground?
Flight?
–Ground: 10c or less in visible moisture in any form is present. (such as fog with visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet or ice crystals.
*The engine anti ice must also be on when the OAT is 10c or below when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush is present.
–Flight: TAT of 10c or less and visible moisture of any kind is encountered (such as clouds, rain, snow, sleet, or ice crystals) except when the SAT is -40c or below.
ICE DETECTED CAS MSG
The engine anti icing system must be ON when the ICE DETECTED CAS is on or in icing conditions.
Wing anti ice system
Ground Operations?
Flight Operations?
Ground: The wing anti ice system must be turned ON for takeoff when the OAT is 5c or below and visible moisture in any form is present (such as fog with visibility of one mile or less rain, snow, sleet, or ice crystals).
The wing anti ice system must also be on when the OAT is 5c or below when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush is present.
Flight: Icing conditions exist in flight at a TAT of of 10c or below and visible moisture in any form is encountered (such as clouds, rain snow, sleet or ice crystals), except when the SAT is -40 or below.
300…Icing conditions exist when the SAT in flight is 10c to -40c and visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds, rain, snow, sleet, or ice crystals). *
Approaches Glide Path Limitation (CL300)
Approaches Glide Path Limitation (CL350)
Approaches with a glide path angle of 4.5 or greater are prohibited (CL300).
See Chart in limitations (CL350). (Must have supplement to exceed chart values).
MAXIMUM RAMP WEIGHT (CL300)
39,000 lbs
MAXIMUM CERTIFIED TAKEOFF WEIGHT (CL300)
38,850 lbs
MAXIMUM ZERO FUEL WEIGHT (CL300)
27,200 lbs
MAXIMUM CERTIFIED LANDING WEIGHT (CL300)
33,750 lbs
MINIMUM FLIGHT WEIGHT (CL300)
23,100
MAXIMUM RAMP WEIGHT (CL350)
40,750 lbs
MAXIMUM TAKEOFF WEIGHT (CL350)
40,600 lbs
MAXIMUM ZERO FUEL WEIGHT (CL350)
28,200
MAXIMUM LANDING WEIGHT (CL350)
34,150 lbs
All weights in excess of maximum zero fuel weight….
Must consist of fuel
VMO (up to 8000)
300 kts
VMO (8,001 to 29,475)
320 kts
MMO (above 29,475)
.83
What is overspeed alerting based on?
Baro-corrected altitude. This is applicable to both the primary flight displays and the Integrated Standby Instrument.
MANEUVERING SPEED (VA)
VA is the highest speed that full roll and yaw control can be applied without overstressing the aircraft.
ROUGH AIR PENETRATING SPEED (VRA)
265 kts/.75
MAXIMUM LANDING GEAR OPERATING SPEED – RETRACTION
200 kts
MAXIMUM LANDING GEAR OPERATING SPEED – EXTENSION
250 kts
MAX LANDING GEAR EXTENDED SPEED (VLE)
250 kts
MAX FLAP EXTENDED SPEED (VLE)
Flaps 10
20
30
Flaps 10…210 kts
Flaps 20…210 kts
Flaps 30…175
MINIMUM OPERATING SPEED
Intentional speed reduction below the onset of stall warning, as defined by stick shaker operation, is prohibited, unless a lower speed is specifically authorized for flight test or training operations. 
TIRE SPEED
182 kts
MAXIMUM TAKEOFF AND LANDING PRESSURE ALTITUDE
10,000’
MAXIMUM TAILWIND COMPONENT
10 kts
Takeoffs and landings are limited to:
Paved runways
The maximum runway slopes approved for takeoff and landing:
+2% uphill and -2% downhill.
MAXIMUM CROSSWIND COMPONENT – DRY RUNWAYS – For Aircraft on the state, aviation administration of Ukraine, registry: 
The maximum crosswind component for takeoff is 28 kts.
The maximum crosswind component for landing is 24 kts 
MAXIMUM CROSSWIND COMPONENT – WET RUNWAYS – for Aircraft, on the state, aviation administration of Ukraine, registry:
The maximum Crosswind component for takeoff and landing on a wet runway with water depth no more than .125 inches is defined in the crosswind table in limitations section.
Runway coefficient poor braking (.3)…10 kts
Runway coefficient average braking (.4)…15 kts
Good braking, equivalent to dry (.5)…Takeoff – 28 kts
…Landing - 24 kts
Can you take off on a runway with a coefficient of friction less than .3?
Operation on runways with a coefficient less than .3 is prohibited.
MAXIMUM CROSSWIND COMPONENT – CONTAMINATED RUNWAYS
- The maximum crosswind component for takeoff and landing on a contaminated runway is 10 kts. 
- Operation on runways, with a coefficient of friction less than .3 is prohibited. 
GROUND OPERATIONS IN HIGH WIND CONDITIONS – for aircraft on the Russian federation and commonwealth of independent states, countries registry: 
In the event, the airplane is parked and sustains wind gusts at levels in excess of 64 kts an unscheduled inspection and functional check of the aileron, elevator, and rudder power control units are required.
MAXIMUM CROSSWIND COMPONENT – DRY RUNWAYS – for Aircraft on the Russian federation in commonwealth of independent states, countries registry:
The maximum crosswind component for takeoff is 28 kts.
The maximum crosswind component for landing is 24 kts. 
MAXIMUM CROSSWIND COMPONENT – WET RUNWAYS – for aircraft on the Russian federation and commonwealth of independence states countries, registry:
.3 - .35 (poor braking) 10 kts
.35 - .5 (medium braking) 15 kts
.5 - .6 (good braking, equivalent to dry) takeoff: 28 kts. Landing: 24 kts.
MINIMUM ENROUTE CLEARANCE
It is recommended that all terrain and or obstacles be cleared by at least 1300 feet along the en route flight path.
MINIMUM GO AROUND ALTITUDE
Demonstrated minimum altitude for all engines go around without touching the ground is 50 feet and for single engine go around is 100 feet. 
COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS
WARNING: even small amounts of frost, ice, snow, or slush on the wing leading edges, and forward upper wing surface may adversely change the stall speeds, stall characteristics, and the protection provided by the stall protection system, which may result in loss of control on takeoff.
Cold weather ops:
Takeoff is prohibited with…
Takeoff is prohibited with Frost, ice, snow, or slush adhering to any critical surfaces, such as the wings, horizontal, stabilizer, vertical stabilizer, control surfaces, or engine inlets.
What do the limitations say about the upper fuselage not being defined as a critical surface?
Although the upper fuselage is not defined as a critical surface, it must nonetheless be deiced to remove contamination, other than allowable frost, anytime the wing and tail surfaces require deicing. 
Takeoff is permitted with Frost adhering to:
– The underside of the wing that is caused by cold soaked fuel, or
– The upper surface of the fuselage 
MAXIMUM PRESSURE ALTITUDE (enroute)
FL450
LOAD FACTORS
Flaps Up…+2.6 to -1.0 g
Flaps Extended …+2.0 to 0.0 g
OPERATION WITH TYPE II, III, and IV ANTI-ICING FLUIDS
When Type II, III, and IV anti-icing fluids have been applied:
The wing anti-ice system must only be selected ON, if required, just prior to thrust increase or takeoff. 
MANEUVERS
Aerobatic maneuvers and spins are prohibited.
AIR CONDITIONING
Do not select the AIR SOURCE switch to TRIM AIR ONLY while the airplane is on the ground. 
Limitation of the PACK when the airplane electrical power is on?
The PACK must be operating (APU or engine running and AIR SOURCE switch – NORM or PACK ONLY) when the airplane electrical power is on (BATT’s or EXT PWR – On) for more than 30 minutes and the outside temperature is above 40°C
OXYGEN
Crew and passenger oxygen masks are not approved for use above 40,000 feet cabin altitude. Prolonged operation of passenger masks above 25,000 feet cabin altitude is not recommended. 
PRESSURIZATION
The maximum differential pressure on the ground (during taxi) must not exceed .1 psi.
The maximum differential pressure (during landing) must not exceed 1.0 psi. 
MAX POSITIVE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE? (CL300)
MAX NEGATIVE DIFFERENTIAL? (CL300)
9.4 psi
– 0.5 psi
MAX POSITIVE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURES FOR AIRCRAFT 20887 - 20999?
10.1 psi
Max negative differential …0.5 psi
AUTOFLIGHT WARNING:
WARNING: if an engine failure occurs during a climb while in, or just below ALTS CAP or ALTV CAP the cap vertical FD modes the auto pilot may not maintain the selected air speed further. Further, the auto throttle, if installed, may have already begun to command a thrust reduction. Crew intervention may be required to ensure that the Aircraft meetings, a safe operating speed in avoid loss of control. 
AUTOPILOT LIMITATION
Do not intentionally overpower the autopilot.
AUTOPILOT Minimum Engage Height:
Climb, enroute, or descent:
700’ AGL
Autopilot Minimum Use Height:
Approach:
Precision with glide path angle of 3.5 degrees or less:
80 feet AGL
Auto pilot minimum used height.
Approach:
Precision with glide path angle between 3.5 and 4.5 degrees:
160 feet AGL
Auto pilot minimum used height.
Approach:
Visual and non–precision:
200 feet AGL
The maximum altitude with yaw damper off?
31,000 feet
XFR button on flight guidance panel while making inputs on FMS CDU? (CL350)
It is prohibited to select the XFR button on the flight guidance panel, while simultaneously making inputs on an FMS CDU. 
AUTOTHROTTLE (If installed)
– For an auto throttle engaged takeoff, the auto throttle must be verified engaged, TLA in the takeoff detent l, takeoff N1 verified and HOLD mode active prior to 80 kts. 
– It is prohibited to engage the auto throttle following an engine failure on take off until flaps are retracted and the aircraft as accelerated to en route climb speed. 
– Auto throttle must be disengaged prior to 200 feet AGL for any abnormal procedure landing with flaps less than 30°. 
– The radio altimeter must be valid for auto throttle retard mode operation. If radio altitude is unavailable or invalid, the auto throttle must be disengaged prior to reaching 200 feet AGL. 
– it is prohibited to have the auto throttle engaged during a single engine go around until flaps are retracted and the aircraft has accelerated to en route climb speed 
– Use of auto throttle during touch and go landings is prohibited. 
FANS/CDPLC LIMITATIONS
– The crew must ensure that the FMS is updated with the proposed flight plan and its associated constraints and procedure when receiving a route clearance via CDPLC.
– Before executing any flight plan modification received via CDPLC, the crew must ensure that the entire content of the flight plan has been inserted.
– Use of FANS INSERT MOD is prohibited within 5 NM of sequencing a waypoint.
– It is prohibited to use the WX DEV TO from the FANS ROUTE REQ 1/2 page.
– It is prohibited to use the DIVERT TO from the EMERGENCY MSG 1/2 page using the FANS REQUEST page.
FMS LIMITATIONS
– It is prohibited to load pilot routes from the PILOT ROUTE LIST during flight.
– It is prohibited to upload flight plans from ROUTE MENU (FPLN RECALL) during flight 
–It is prohibited to select FPLN WIND UPDATE from the ROUTE MENU.
– It is prohibited to tune a localizer on the TUNE page using the identifier only.
– It is prohibited to initiate a NAV RADIO SELF TEST from either the NAV radio tuning page on the FMS CDU or the MFD nav radio menu during flight.
Use of VFLC is prohibited when?
Use of VFLC (FLC with VNAV) is prohibited during climb when the airspeed reference is displayed as MACH.
Can you select VNAV during a go around during the missed approach procedure?
NO
FMS as a primary navigation source past FAF? CL300
FMS as a primary navigation source beyond the FAF is prohibited for ILS, LOC and LOC/BC approaches.
Limitation when conducting a VNAV approach with a T – Transition?
When conducting an instrument approach with a T transition and utilizing VNAV for descent guidance, indicated airspeed at the initial approach fix must be 210 kts or less.
SYNTHETIC VISION SYSTEM (SVS)
– TAWS alerts must take priority over the image depicted on the SVS.
– Use of the SVS for airplane navigation is prohibited.
– Use of the SVS is prohibited when the barometric altitude is corrected to the landing field elevation (QFE).

The Synthetic Vision System intention?
The synthetic vision system is intended as a situational awareness enhancement feature, and shall not be the sole source of reference by the pilot for any of the following:
– Continuation of an approach, landing, or takeoff below the minimum published for that approach
– Execution of an approach, landing or takeoff in low visibility conditions
– As a replacement for natural vision, where there are specific visual requirements to be achieved 
Etc etc. see limitations for more.
NAVIGATION RECEIVER
It is prohibited to conduct ILS approach operations with LOC2 as pilot navigation source, and LOC1 as copilot navigation source.
STANDBY INSTRUMENT
Use of the standby instrument localizer deviation guidance is prohibited during localizer back course approaches. 
STANDBY COMPASS
L & R WSHLD/WINDOW switches must be temporarily selected OFF, while the standby compass is being read. 
WEATHER RADAR
Weather Radar information must be displayed continuously on at least 1PFD or MFD during the entire flight. 
Max amps two or three generators operating?
400 amps continuous
Max amps one generator operating on the ground?
400 amps continuous
Max amps one generator in flight?
500 amps continuous
Transient generator limitation (5 minutes)
600 amps
Battery temperature limitation for takeoff?
It is prohibited to takeoff if battery temperatures are below -20c.
Max flap extension altitude?
It is prohibited to extend the flaps above 18,000 feet. 
Flight Spoiler Limitations?
– It is prohibited to select flight spoilers to EMER except during emergency conditions or as required by procedure.
– Flight spoilers must not be extended in flight at airspeeds below approach speed +8 kts.
– Flight spoilers must not be extended in flight below 500 feet AGL.
Approved Hydraulic Fluid?
– Phosphate Ester Fire - Resistant per BAMS 564-003 Type IV.
– Skydrol LD-4
– Hyjet IV
Landing Gear,
Wheels and Brakes Limitations?
– It is prohibited to extend the landing gear above 18,000’.
– Brake cooling times (established IAW the procedures in Airplane Flight Manual, Chapter 6 – PERFORMANCE DATA) must be observed between a landing or a rejected takeoff (RTO) and a subsequent takeoff to ensure that a sufficient brake energy is available to bring the airplane to a complete stop, if the subsequent takeoff is rejected. 
Approved Fuel Types?
JET-A
JET-A1
JET-B
JP-4
JP-5
JP-8
– When JP-4 or JET-B is used, the maximum altitude is limited to 16,000’.
PRIST Limitation?
Do not add unblended PRIST directly into the fuel tank. Unblended Prist may damage fuel tank components.
Single point fueling/defueling limitation?
– Fueling… 55 PSIG
– Defueling… -8 PSIG
FUEL TRANSFER LIMITATIONS?
The Power and Gravity shut - off valves shall be selected off for takeoff 
USEABLE FUEL LOAD
(Pressure Refuel)
Left tank – 7,075 lb
Right Tank – 7,075 lb
Left & Right – 14,150 lb
USEABLE FUEL LOAD
(Gravity Refuel)
Left Tank – 6,500 lb
Right Tank – 6,500 lb
Left & Right – 13,000 lb
MINIMUM FUEL QUANTITY FOR GO-AROUND
500 lb per side.
FUEL TEMPERATURE LIMITATIONS
– Takeoff with Bulk Fuel Temperature indications above 50c is prohibited.
Wing bulk fuel temperature indications at 45c or above?
– The minimum fuel load for takeoff is 2800 lbs.
– With less than 1000 pounds of fuel per side, do not operate engine for more than 30 minutes. 
MINIMUM BULK FUEL TEMPERATURE FOR TAKEOFF?
(Using JET-A)
-30c
- (See limitations table for other fuel types/temperature limits).
N1 max reverse
Max reverse ITT
70.7% N1
955c
N1 Max Continuous Climb
96.5% N1
N1 Normal Takeoff
96.8% N1