Systems Development Life Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

What is SDLC

A

Systems/Software Development Life Cycle

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2
Q

This refers to the process of developing software
through business needs, analysis, design,
implementation and maintenance

A

SDLC

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3
Q

the systems development
life cycle is a _________ to solving
business problems

A

Systematic Approach

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4
Q

involves identifying and
responding to a problem or opportunity

A

Planning Phase

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5
Q

A formal planning process ensures that the
goal, scope, budget, schedule, technology,
and system development processes, methods,
and tools are all good.

A

Planning Phase

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6
Q

Attempts to delve into the problem or opportunity
more fully

A

Analysis Phase

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7
Q

The project team may document the current
system to develop an “_____” model to understand
the system currently in place.

A

as is model

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8
Q

This work is done to identify and document any
problems associated with the current system.

A

Analysis Phase

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9
Q

To analyze the business situation
thoroughly to determine and structure the
requirements and to select between competing
system features.

A

Analysis Phase

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10
Q

The functional specifications for a
system that meets user requirements and is
feasible to develop and implement.

A

Analysis Phase

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11
Q

The project team uses the requirements and
“______” logical models as input for designing
the architecture

A

to be logical models

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12
Q

This architecture includes designing the
network, hardware configuration, databases,
user interface, and application programs.

A

Design Phase

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13
Q

how the system
functionality is to be provided by the
components of the system.

A

Design Phase

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14
Q

Includes the development or construction of
the system, testing, and installation.

A

Implementation Phase

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15
Q

training, support, and
documentation must be in place

A

Implementation Phase

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16
Q

THREE STAGES OF SYSTEM TESTING

A

Unit testing, System testing, Acceptance testing

17
Q

individual programs are
separately tested

A

Unit testing

18
Q

the entire system as a whole
is tested to determine whether program
modules are interacting as planned.

A

System testing

19
Q

the system undergoes
final certification by the end-users to ensure
that it is ready for installation

A

Acceptance testing

20
Q

Four strategies of Implementation

A

Direct Cutover, Parallel Strategy, Pilot Strategy, Phased Approach

21
Q

The old system is terminated
and the new system takes over as the system of
record without any traditional period

A

Direct Cutover

22
Q

Run the old system and the
new in tandem

A

Parallel Strategy

23
Q

Introduce the new system to only
one part of the organization

A

Pilot Strategy

24
Q

Introduce the new system in
stages

A

Phased Approach

25
Q

Once the system has been implemented, it is
said to be in production and becomes a ________

A

legacy system

26
Q

Changes to the system, in the form of
maintenance and enhancements, are often
requested to fix any discovered errors (i.e.,
bugs) within the system, to add any features
that were not incorporated into the original
design, or to adjust to a changing business
environment.

A

Maintenance and Support

27
Q
A