Systems Flashcards
Length
72.33 feet
Height
18.97 feet
Wing span
63.45 feet
Horizontal Stab Span
26.09
Wheel Base (main to nose gear)
28.67
Oil capacities
13 quarts (system)
8 quarts (tank)
Oil capacity (APU)
2 quarts
Oil Capacity (ACM)
3.4 ounces
Fuel Capacity (pounds)
13000 pounds
Oxygen Capacity
(50 cubic foot bottle and 76 cubic foot bottle)
50…..1285 liters
76…..1977 liters
Hyd fluid reservoir
1.75 gallons
Engines
Allison AE 3007C-1
Engine thrust
6764 pounds
Bypass ratio
5:1
Maximum altitude limit (takeoff and landing)
14000 feet
Max tailwind component
10 knots
Max xwind component
- Manual flight controls
- Slats asymmetry
- 10 knots
- 10 knots
Max altitude for inflight use of speedbrakes
500 feet
- Max asymmetric fuel
- Emergency asymmetric fuel
- 400 pounds
- 800 pounds
Minimum wing fuel per tank for takeoff
500 pounds
Takeoff in high idle mode is prohibited:
Except for touch and goes
Max design ramp weight
36,400
Max takeoff weight
36,100
Max landing weight
31,800
Zero fuel weight
24,000
Takeoff weight is limited by the most restrictive of the following requirements:
36,100
Climb requirements (takeoff and landing performance charts section 4 AFM)
Takeoff field length (takeoff and landing performance charts section 4 AFM)
Landing weight is limited by the most restrictive of the following requirements:
31,800
Max landing by climb requirements or:
Brake energy (takeoff and landing performance charts section 4 AFM)
Landing distance (takeoff and landing performance charts section 4 AFM)
FADEC
All four must be operative for takeoff
Air Data Computers
Both must be operational for takeoff
Min start duct pressure prior to ground start
25 psi
Engine starting limits
Takeoff Max continuous
Cruise
800 degrees
907 degrees (5 minutes)
857 degrees (10 minutes)
Max oil temperature
127 degrees
FADEC automatic over speed shutdowns
105% N1
105.6% N2
Dual FADEC failure
Loss of CVG control
Min fan speed for takeoff
73.6% N1
The FADEC will automatically shut down the engine at
54% N2 or below
Windmilling air start ITT limit
888 degrees Celsius
Approved Fuels
Jet A, Jet A-1, Jet B, JP4, JP5, JP8
Min fuel temp for start (tank)
Max fuel temp for start (tank)
-37
+52
Min fuel temperature (engine) engine operating
Max fuel temperature (engine) engine operating
+4 C
98.9 C
Max altitude
51,000 feet
Center tank to wing transfer must be initiated…
Prior to 3100 pounds per side wing fuel.
Max fuel imbalance
Emergency
400 pounds
800 pounds
Approved hydraulic fluids
Skydrol
Hyjet IVA plus
Ground pneumatic cart limitation
30 psi
Max weight baggage compartment
700 pounds
Max weight ski tube
75 pounds
Generator limitations
400 amps < FL 410
300 amps > FL410
Cockpit and cabin pac selector switches
Operation in high mode not approved for
Takeoff and landing
Above FL450
When any bleed air anti icing switch is on
Above FL250 if single source and the isolation valve is open
Single pac operation above FL410 is prohibited
Battery cycle limitation
6 apu starts per hour
O2 system
Aviator’s breathing oxygen only
The use of medical oxygen is not approved
PFD data must be displayed
In the number 1 and 5 units only for dispatch
Autopilot min use height
1000’ AGL cruise flight
400’ AGL nonprecision approach
170’ AGL precision approach
ILS approaches using autopilot is prohibited…
With flaps up
Autopilot use with single IRS…
Is prohibited
Oxygen mask certification
Crew oxygen masks
Passenger oxygen masks
Crew: not approved for use above a cabin altitude of 40,000 feet.
Passenger: not approved for use above a cabin altitude of 25,000 feet.
At what cold temps should the batteries be removed?
Below -20c
Can you takeoff with an inoperable battery temperature warning system?
No. What else would the answer be?
What may occur if a battery limitation is exceeded?
A deep cycle, including a capacity check may be required to detect possible cell damage.
When is a battery cycle not counted during start?
If using a GPU to start the APU
Cockpit and cabin temp selector switches
Operation in high mode is not approved
During takeoff
Landing
Above 450
When any bleed air anti ice system is being used
Above 250 while single source and isolation valve is open.
During which operations is high mode approved?
During emergency operations, high mode is approved when the bleed air anti ice systems are on. But anti ice systems will be degraded.
When is single pac operation prohibited?
Above FL 410.
Autopilot minimum use height.
Cruise
Precision approach
Non precision approach
1000’ agl
170’ agl
400’ agl
What are the two times that autopilot usage is prohibited?
When flying with a single IRS or AHRS
While shooting an ILS with flaps up
Max operating Mach (MMO)
(above 30,650)
Mach trim off
Mach .92
Mach .82
Max operating knots (VMO)
8000 Up to 30,650
Below 8000
350 knots
270 knots
Max altitude for extension of flaps and landing gear.
FL 180
Max slat extended speed
250
Max flap extended speed
5
15
Full
250 knots
210 knots
180 knots
Max landing gear operating speed
210 knots
Max turbulent air penetration speed
300/.90
Max speed brake extension speed
No limit
Min speed brake extension speed
Vref+15
Min SE enroute climb speed
190 knots
Max tire ground speed
210 knots
Nose tire limitation
Only Goodyear tires are approved.
Must be inflated to 135 +/- 5 PSI unloaded.
Maximum operating altitude
51,000 feet
Engine air turbine starter limitation
3 consecutive starts followed by a 25 minute cool down.
One thirty second motoring equals one normal start.
No intentional stalls permitted above
FL 180
Load factor
Flaps up (retracted)
Flaps up (extended)
Flaps 5 degrees to full position (slats extended)
-1 to 2.7 G at 36,100 pounds
0.0 to +2 g at 36,100 pounds
0.0 to +2 g at 36,100 pounds
Max duration zero to negative G
10 seconds
Landing
+3.5 G at 31,800 pounds
Normal cabin pressure limitation
9.7 psi max diff
Cracked windshield
If only the outer ply (non structural) of the windshield is cracked, flight to a Mx base is permitted.
If either structural ply is cracked, restricted flight only on a ferry permit is permitted.
Min speed/configuration for sustained flight in icing conditions
200 knots/slats up. Except for approach/landing.
Do not apply external deicing fluid
When the APU is operating
Engine sync limitation
Prohibited during takeoff, landing, SE ops, FADEC/ADC/N1 reversionary.
When must the pulselight system be off and remain off?
During night ground and flight operations. Taxi, takeoff, and landing approach at 300’ and below.
The A/B Hydraulic systems may not be intentionally unloaded
Above 15,000 feet MSL.
Thrust reverser limitations
Restricted to ground ops on paved surfaces only.
Prohibited during touch and go landings.
Maximum reverse thrust limited to 75% N1 (TLA 46 degrees).
Reduced to idle at 60 knots (by 70 knots when single engine reversing, or when on slippery runway or NWS inoperative).
How many static wicks on the airplane?
How many can be missing?
18 total.
No more than two can be missing. There cannot be two adjacent static wicks missing at any one time.
Engine type
Thrust
Allison AE 3007 C-1
6764 pounds of thrust
High bypass ratio, two spool, axial flow turbofan engine
3 stage low pressure turbine
2 stage high pressure turbine
Engine bypass ratio
5:1
What do the PMA’s power?
Igniters (PMA is the only source of power for the ignition exciters).
FADECS until the PMA’s get up to adequate speed to generate sufficient electrical power. (Until 50% N2).
How will the FADECS schedule N1 thrust if both ADC’s become invalid?
The FADECS will use engine internal temperature and pressure to schedule thrust N1.
When will Engine Synch automatically shutoff?
During engine failure or when the throttle lever split exceeds 4 degrees.
In case of loss of 28V DC power or FADEC failure, what happens to the igniters?
The ignition is designed to fail safe (ignition automatically turns on). (Normally closed or energized open).
Ballast Fuel
Ballast fuel remains within the wing fuel tanks and cannot be used without causing the aft center of gravity limit to be exceeded.
Ballast fuel is unusable fuel.
Minimum control speed in the air (VMCA)
Flaps 5
Flaps 15
118 kts
110 kts
Minimum control speed during landing approach (VMCL)
Flaps 15
Full flaps
113 kts
106 kts
Minimum control speed on the ground (VMCG)
109 kts
Max voltage of DC system
28.5 vdc
Generator limitation
To 410
Above 410
400 amps
300 amps
Yaw dampener channels operational for dispatch?
BOTH upper and EITHER lower yaw dampener channels must be operational for dispatch.
Max refueling pressure
Max defueling pressure
55 psi
-10 psi
Fuel transfer/cross feed limitations
Simultaneous use of cross feed and center to wing transfer is prohibited when the wing fuel quantity is 2900 pounds or less per side. Fuel imbalance will result.
Can engine oils be mixed?
No. Only when an engine is new or overhauled.
Or using the “topoff” method.
Approved hydraulic fluids
Skydrol
Hyjet
APU
Max operating altitude
31,000 feet
APU maximum starting altitude/speeds
300 knots or less…31,000 feet
Up to 350 knots…20,000 feet
APU Max gen load
300 amps ground
200 amps flight
APU Starter duty cycle
Six consecutive APU starts per hour
Unsuccessful start attempts:
BATTERY:
Two cycles. 30 seconds on, 30 minutes off. Two cycles. 30 seconds on, 1 hour off.
GENERATOR/GPU:
Two cycles. 15 seconds on, 20 minutes off. Two cycles. 15 seconds on, 1 hour off.