systemic protozoa Flashcards

1
Q

Malaria is a

A

plasmodium species

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2
Q

classic symptoms of malaria

A

high fever, chills, rigors

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3
Q

what is the malaria treatment

A

chemotherapy

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4
Q

malaria prophylaxis depends

A

on location of travel and resistance of organisms

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5
Q

what is the triad of toxoplasma gondii

A

choriorentinits, cerebral calcifications and hydrocephalus

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6
Q

toxoplasma is acquired by

A

the fetus when the mother as primary infection during pregnancy or close to conception

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7
Q

toxoplasma is from

A

cats or in soil from gardening

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8
Q

when to consider toxoplasmosis

A

pregn women with low grade fever and tender liver

new born babies with microcephaly (small head)

teenager with visual loss: lesions on the retina

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9
Q

how to avoid toxoplasma

A

avoid raw or uncooked meat

avoid smoked meat or meat cured in brine

avoid shellfish, goat milk

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10
Q

what is toxocariasis caused by

A

several species of roundworms of dogs and cats

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11
Q

what are the two species of toxocariasis

A

canis and cati

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12
Q

symptoms of toxocariasis depend on

A

number of eggs ingested and the host inflammatory response

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13
Q

what are the two disease forms of toxocariasis

A

visceral
ocular

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14
Q

what do labratory analysis of toxocara show

A

leukocytosis with prominent eosinophilia

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15
Q

enterobius vermicularis (pinworms) higher in

A

childrenwh

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16
Q

what is the transmission of pinworms

A

fecal-oral transmission

17
Q

when to consider pinworms

A

toddler with anal or vaginal itching