Systemic Factors

Question 1

what is the prevalence of Periodontitis?

Answer 1

• in mildest forms 45%-50%
• ppl age>65 yrs old - over 60%

Question 2

what are the risk factors of periodontal diseases?

Answer 2

factors increase the likelihood of a disease, “identified” through longitudinal studies (“confirmed” be there before onset of disease)
ex: diabetes mellitus, tobacco smoking

Question 3

what are the risk indicators of periodontal diseases?

Answer 3

identified by cross sectional studies, so temporary
ex: alcohol, obesity, stress, CVD, RA, OP

Question 4

Risk determinants?

Answer 4

factors that can not be changed!
Ex: genetics, age, gender

Question 5

risk markers?

Answer 5

BOP, PD, CAL, Furcation

Question 6

Effect of smoking (Microbiologically, cellular, vascular)

Answer 6

check manuscript

Question 7

Tomar & Asthma 2000?

Answer 7

risk of periodontitis in smokers
- current smokers has 4 times more likely OR 3.97 to have periodontitis than non smokers

• former smokers has 2 times OR 1.65 to develop periodontitis more than non smokers
• former smokers wash-out period >= 11 years from quitting

Question 8

Ravida 2020?

Answer 8

tooth loss for periodontitis TLP
Never - 0.03
former - 0.05
L smoker - 0.08
H smoker - 0.11

Question 9

Kaldah, 1996; JOP?

Question 10

Mealey 2006?

Question 11

Tsai, Hayes & Taylor 2002?

Question 12

Sanz 2018?

Question 13

Gay 2018?

Question 14

Boyapati & wang 2007?

Question 15

Genco 1999 stress

Question 16

Genco 2005? Adipokinase?

Question 17

BMI classification table? imp

Question 18

Saito 2001?

Question 19

Mercado 2001?

Question 20

Penoni 2017?

Question 21

Papapanou & Lindhe 1992?