systemic disease links to periodontitis

Question 1

describe why patients with periodontitis are more likely to develop diabetes

Answer 1

periodontitis is associated with higher Hba1c and fasting blood glucose levels
severe periodontitis associated with increased risk of developing diabetes

Question 2

compared to individuals without diabetes, how much more likely is a patient with diabetes more likely to develop periodontitis?

Answer 2

2-3 times

Question 3

Periodontitis management - pt with diabetes

Answer 3

Ask patient if type 2 diabetes is well controlled
explain patients with diabetes that sub-optimally controlled blood sugar levels increase risk of developing periodontal disease or worsening of existing Periodontology
ensure patients understand the need for effective oral hygiene