Système locomoteur - Racines Flashcards

1
Q

osté(o)-

A

os

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2
Q

-ite

A

inflammation

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3
Q

chondr(o)-

A

cartilage

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4
Q

-ectomie

A

ablation

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5
Q

arthr(o)-

A

articulation

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6
Q

-algie

A

douleur

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7
Q

my(o)-

A

muscle

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8
Q

-pathie

A

maladie

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9
Q

léiomy(o)-

A

muscle lisse (contraction automatique involontaire)

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10
Q

-ome

A

tumeur bénigne

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11
Q

-sarcome

A

tumeur maligne

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12
Q

rhabdomy(o)-

A

muscle strié (contraction volontaire, sert aux mouvements)

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13
Q

téno-

A

tendon

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14
Q

tendin(o)-

A

tendon

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15
Q

-synovial

A

membrane synoviale tapisse l’intérieur de la cavité des articulations

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16
Q

burs(o)-

A

bourse séreuse

petit coussinet rempli de liquide entre tendon - os

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17
Q

céphal(o)-

A

tête

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18
Q

crani(o)-

A

crâne

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19
Q

-tomie

A

piquer, percer, inciser

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20
Q

cervic(o)-

A

cou

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21
Q

cost(o)-

A

côte

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22
Q

scapul(o)-

A

omoplate

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23
Q

cléid(o)-

A

clavicule

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24
Q

spondyl(o)-

A

corps vertébral

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25
disc(o)-
disque
26
coccyg(o)-
coccyx
27
-mél(o)-
membre
28
cox(o)-
hanche
29
crur(o)-
cuisse
30
gon(o)-
genou
31
patell(o)-
rotule
32
-logie
étude de
33
pod(o)-
pied
34
om(o)-
épaule
35
axill(o)-
aisselle
36
brachi(o)-
bras
37
chir(o)-
main
38
-mégalie
mouvement
39
-dactyl(o)-
doigt
40
-graphie
désigne habituellement la radiographie
41
acro-
désigne les extrémités
42
paresthésie
dysesthésie
43
rhiz(o)-
racine
44
campto-
courbe, incurvé
45
-top(o)-
au milieu
46
média-, méso-
au milieu
47
médio-
au milieu
48
in-, en(d)o-
dans
49
intra-
dans
50
ex(o)-, ecto-
hors de
51
extra-
hors de
52
épi-
dessus
53
sus-
dessus
54
supra-
dessus
55
hypo-, sub-
dessous
56
infra-
dessous
57
anté-
avant, devant
58
pré-
avant, devant
59
pro-
avant, devant
60
rétro-
arrière, derrière
61
post-
arrière, derrière
62
para-
à côté de
63
juxta-
à côté de
64
inter-
entre
65
péri-
autour
66
circon-
autour
67
dys-
trouble de
68
-plastie
remodelage
69
-trophie
volume
70
-malacie
ramollissement
71
calci-
calcium
72
myél-
moelle
73
-lyse
destruction, dissolution
74
-nécrose
mort d'un tissu
75
-synthèse
fusion, réunion
76
oligo-
quelques uns, trop peu
77
poly-
plusieurs, trop
78
ab-
qui éloigne
79
ad-
qui rapproche
80
rétro-
derrière, en arrière
81
anté-
en avant
82
-dèse
action de lier, d'unir
83
a-, an-
absence de
84
-sthénie
force
85
cellul-
tissu cellulaire sous-cutané
86
rachi(d)-
qui concerne la colonne vertébrale
87
dorso-
dos
88
cryo-
froid
89
sciat-
nerf sciatique
90
tibio-
tibia
91
-médian
au milieu, moyen
92
pyélo-
bassinet
93
fémoro-
fémur
94
-patellaire
rotule
95
néo-
nouveau
96
péronéo-
péroné
97
-orthèse
appareil d'assistance pour palier à un dysfonctionnement de l'appareil locomoteur (attelle, support plantaire,...)
98
-stomie
Abouchement