Systematic Approach To Tasting Flashcards

1
Q

What are the raw materials aromas and flavors associated with malted barley?

A

Barley
Husk
Flour
Oatmeal
Porridge
Malt

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2
Q

What are the raw materials aromas and flavors associated with corn?

A

Butterscotch
Sweet corn
Corn Bread
Popcorn

Caramel
Burnt sugar
Toffee

Menthol

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3
Q

What are the three aroma/flavor categories that must be commented on when tasting a spirit? (Excluding neutral spirits)

A
  1. Raw Materials - from the sugary liquid
  2. Processing - Smoke, Esters, Heads, Tails
  3. Oak and maturation - oak & rancio
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4
Q

What are the options for textures of a spirit?

A

Rough, harsh, sharp (-)
Warming (+)
Smooth, silky (+ - may be from sugar)
Watery, thin (-)
Mouth-filling, full, oily (+)

Bitter
Astringent

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5
Q

What aromas/flavors are associated with oak?

A

Coconut
Vanilla
Spice

Char
cedar
Sawdust

Coffee
Sherry

Nuts

Toasted Bread

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6
Q

What are the raw materials aromas and flavors associated with agave?

A

Agave
Capsicum
Herbaceous
Olive
Peppercorn
Root Vegetable
(PROACH)

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7
Q

What are the raw materials aromas and flavors associated with Rye?

A

Rye Bread
Gingerbread
Peppercorn
Allspice

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8
Q

What are the raw materials aromas and flavors associated with Grape?

A

Grape
Fig
Prune
Raisin
Sultana

Citrus

Elderflower
Orange Blossom
Rose
Violet
Perfume
Lavendar
Lilac
Dried Flowers

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9
Q

What are the raw materials aromas and flavors associated with Sugar Cane?

A

Grass
Herbaceous
Caramel
Burnt Sugar
Toffee
Treacle
Molasses

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10
Q

What are the raw materials aromas and flavors associated with Botanicals?

A

Juniper
Root
Earthy

Citrus Peel

Cumin
Peppercorn
Cinnamon
Cloves
Ginger
Nutmeg

Aniseed
Fennel
Liquorice

Cardamom
Coriander
Basil
Rosemary
Thyme
Sage

Lemongrass
Mint

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11
Q

What are the processing aromas associated with smoke?

A

Peat
Smoked fish
Seaweed
iodine

Medicinal
Smoke
Char

Chared vegetables

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12
Q

What are ester aromas?

A

Apple
Pear
Pear drops

Banana
Pineapple
Melon
Mango

Floral

Nail varnish

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13
Q

What are heads aromas?

A

Pungent solvent
Vinegar

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14
Q

What are tails aromas?

A

Plastic
Cheese
Feet
Burnt rubber

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15
Q

What are rancio aromas?

A

Fruit cake
Candied fruits
Leather
Tobacco
Wet leaves
Mushroom
Forest floor
Meaty
Gravy
Yeast extract
Wood polish

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16
Q

What categories can you be tested on?

A

Agave spirit: tequila & mezcal
Gin: juniper style or contemporary
Caribbean rum: Wood age and non-wood aged
Grape brandy: Cognac or Armagnac
Scotch Whisky: Single Malt Scoth, Blended Scotch Whosky
American Whiskey: Bourbon, Rye Whiskey

17
Q

What aromas are associated with American whiskey - raw materials, processing, and oak?

A

Whiskey - corn, esters, oak characteristics
May also be malted barley - cereal, malt, biscuit
Rye - spicy
Wheat - bread, doughy

Textural sharpness unless LCP

Esters - Banana (JD), fruit

Oak - new, charred oak

18
Q

What are the raw materials, processing, and oak/aging aromas associated with rum?

A

Argricole (sugar cane juice) - grassy, herbaceous, vegetal
Sugar cane syrup and molasses - toffee, caramel, brown (burnt) sugar, treacle, molasses

Processing - overripe pineapple (duner), banana, melon, mango
Group1 - nail varnish, vinegar
Group 3 - plastic, feet, cheese

Oak and maturation - rancio aromas. Vanilla -usually not new oak

19
Q

What are the raw materials, processing, and oak/aging aromas associated with Single Malt Scotch?

A

Malted barley: bran, husk, cereal, porridge, malt, flour, oatmeal, biscuit

Generally free of textural sharpness (No G1, G3)
Warm, round texture

Processing - may have peat; floral

Oak - vanilla, spice, cake, ex-Sherry barrels

20
Q

What are the raw materials, processing, and oak/aging aromas associated with Blended Scotch Whisky?

A

Raw materials: malted barley, corn, wheat
-Light, delicate styles

Processing - may have peat; floral
Oak: delicate, vanilla, spice

21
Q

What are the raw materials, processing, and oak/aging aromas associated with Rye whiskey?

A

Rye - allspice, gingerbread, peppercorn, rye bread
May also be malted barley - cereal, malt, biscuit;
Corn - corn and cooked sugar
Wheat - bread, dough

Textural sharpness unless LCP

Esters - fruity
Oak - new, charred oak

22
Q

What are the raw materials, processing, and oak/aging aromas associated with Grape Brandies?

A

RM: Grape - fig, prune, raisin, sultana
Citrus, orange peel
Elderflower, lavender, lilac, rose, dried flowers
Perfume

Esters - fruity

Off-dry, smooth, potentially sharp (Armagnac), rich, mouth-filling

Oak, rancio

23
Q

What are the characteristics of the beginning/entry?

A

Sharp | Soft & round

24
Q

What are the characteristics of the middle/mid-palate?

A

Broad and expansive | Lean and focused | Waxy | Oily/mouth-coating | Mouth-filling | Thin

25
What are the characteristics of the end?
Mouth-drying astringency | Watery | Warming | Coarse | Prickly | Silky | Velvety