System of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Name one branch or part of the government

A
Congress
legislative
President
executive
the courts
judicial
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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

checks and balances

separation of powers

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

President

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4
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress
Senate and House (of Representatives)
(U.S. or national) legislature

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5
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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6
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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7
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6 years

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8
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A

Kamala Harris; Dianne Feinstien

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9
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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10
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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11
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Zoe Lofgren (US #19 Congressional District)

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12
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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13
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

(because of) the state’s population

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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Donald Trump

17
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now

A

Mike Pence (or Michael Pence)

18
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

VP

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

Speaker of the House

20
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

President

21
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

President

22
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

President

23
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

Advises the President

24
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A
Secretary of Agriculture
Secretary of Commerce
Secretary of Defense
Secretary of Education
Secretary of Energy
Secretary of Health and Human Services
Secretary of Homeland Security
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Secretary of the Interior
Secretary of Labor
Secretary of State
Secretary of Transportation
Secretary of the Treasury
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Attorney General
Vice President
25
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

reviews laws
explains laws
resolves disputes (disagreements)
decides if a law goes against the Constitution

26
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

27
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

28
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

29
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A

to print money
to declare war
to create an army
to make treaties

30
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A
provide schooling and education
provide protection (police)
provide safety (fire departments)
give a driver’s license
approve zoning and land use
31
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Jerry Brown

32
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Sacramento

33
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

A

Republican and Democrats

34
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Republicans

35
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Paul Ryan