System Of Government Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

▪ checks and balances

▪ separation of powers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.*

A

▪ legislative (Congress)
▪ executive (president)
▪ judicial (the courts)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The president

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)

▪ (U.S. or national) legislature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*

A

▪ the Senate and House (of Representatives)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

Six (6)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A

Ron Wyden

Jeff Merkley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

Two (2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Suzanne Bonamici

Oregon 1st District

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

All people of a state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

▪ (because of) the state’s population
▪ (because) they have more people
▪ (because) some states have more people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

Four (4)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In what month do we vote for President?*

A

November

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

A

Barack Obama

16
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

▪ Joseph R. Biden, Jr.

17
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

▪ the Vice President

18
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

▪ the Speaker of the House

19
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

▪ the President

20
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

▪ the President

21
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

▪ the President

22
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

▪ advises the President

23
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

▪ Secretary of Agriculture
▪ Secretary of Commerce
▪ Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of Education
▪ Secretary of Energy
▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services
▪ Secretary of Homeland Security
▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
▪ Secretary of the Interior
▪ Secretary of Labor
▪ Secretary of State
▪ Secretary of Transportation
▪ Secretary of the Treasury
▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President

24
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws
▪ resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution

25
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

▪ the Supreme Court

26
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

▪ nine (9)

27
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

▪ John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)

28
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A

▪ to print money
▪ to declare war
▪ to create an army

▪ to make treaties

29
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

▪ provide schooling and education
▪ provide protection (police)
▪ provide safety (fire departments)
▪ give a driver’s license
▪ approve zoning and land use

30
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

John Kitzhaber

31
Q

What is the capital of your state?*

A

Salem

32
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

A

▪ Democratic and Republican

33
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

▪ Democratic (Party)

34
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

▪ (John) Boehner