System of Government Flashcards

0
Q

What stops one branch of the government from becoming to powerful?

A

A) Checks and Balances

B) Separation of Powers

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1
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A
A) Congress
B) Legislative
C) President
D) Executive
E) The Courts
F) Judicial
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2
Q

Who is in charge of the Executive branch?

A

The President

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3
Q

Who makes Federal Laws?

A

A) The Congress
B) Senate and House of Representatives
C) (US or National) Legisature

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4
Q

What are two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

The Senate and the House of Representatives

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5
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

One Hundred (100)

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6
Q

What are the two major political parties now?

A

Democratic and Republican

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7
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

Six years (6)

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8
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

Four hundred and thirty five (435)

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9
Q

Who does the U.S. Senator represent?

A

All the people of the state.

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10
Q

Why do some states have more representatives than other states?

A

A) because of the states population
B) because they have more people
C) because some states have more people

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11
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

Four (4)

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12
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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13
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Vice President

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14
Q

If both President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House

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15
Q

Who is commander of the Military?

A

The President

16
Q

Who signs bills that become Laws?

A

The President

17
Q

Who vetoes or voids bills?

A

The President

18
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

Advises the President

19
Q

What are two Cabinet level positions?

A
A) Secretary of Agriculture, 
Secretary of Commerce, 
Secretary of Defense, 
Secretary of Education, 
Secretary of Energy, 
Secretary of Health and Human Services,
Secretary of Homeland Security
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
Secretary of Interior
Secretary of Labor
Secretary of State
Secretary of Transportation
Secretary of Treasury 
Secretary of Veteran Affairs

B) Attorney General
C) Vice President

20
Q

What does the Judicial branch do?

A

A) reviews laws
B) explains laws
C) resolves disputes (disagreements)
D) decides if a law goes against the Constitution

21
Q

What is the highest court on the United States?

A

The Supreme Court

22
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

Nine (9)

23
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the Federal Government. What is one of power of the Federal Goverment?

A

A) print money
B) to declare war
C) to create an Army
D) to make treaties

24
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong states. What is one power of the States?

A
A) provide schooling and education
B) provide protection (police)
C) provide safety (fire department)
D) give a driver's license
E) approve zoning and land use