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US Citizenship EXAM > System of Government > Flashcards

System of Government Flashcards

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1
Q

Name one branch or part of the government

A

▪ Congress
▪ legislative
▪ President
▪ executive
▪ the courts
▪ judicial

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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

▪ checks and balances
▪ separation of powers

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

▪ the President

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4
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ (U.S. or national) legislature

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5
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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6
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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7
Q

How many years do U.S. Senators serve?

A

six (6)

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8
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*

A

Ted Cruz and John Cornyn

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9
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

four hundred thirty-five (435)

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10
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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11
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Henry Cuellar

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12
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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13
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

(because of) the state’s population
▪ (because) they have more people
▪ (because) some states have more people

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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for President?*

A

November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

A

Joe Biden

17
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

18
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Vice President

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Speaker of the House of Representatives

20
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

21
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

22
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

23
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advises the President

24
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

▪ Secretary of Agriculture
▪ Secretary of Commerce
▪ Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of Education
▪ Secretary of Energy
▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services
▪ Secretary of Homeland Security
▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
▪ Secretary of the Interior
▪ Secretary of Labor
▪ Secretary of State
▪ Secretary of Transportation
▪ Secretary of the Treasury
▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President

25
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws
▪ resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution

26
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

27
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

nine (9)

28
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

29
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal
government?

A

▪ to print money
▪ to declare war
▪ to create an army
▪ to make treaties

30
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

▪ provide schooling and education
▪ provide protection (police)
▪ provide safety (fire departments)
▪ give a driver’s license
▪ approve zoning and land use

31
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Greg Abbott

32
Q

What is the capital of your state?*

A

Austin

33
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

A

Democratic and Republican

34
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic

35
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Mike Johnson

US Citizenship EXAM (8 decks)

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