System of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Name ONE branch or part of the government?

A
  1. Legislative-Congress
  2. Judicial-Court
  3. Executive-President
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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
  1. Checks and Balances
  2. Separation of Powers
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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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4
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A
  1. Congress
  2. Senate & House of Representatives
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5
Q

What are the TWO parts of the US Congress?

A

Senate & House of Representatives

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6
Q

How many US Senators are there?

A

100 (2 per state)

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7
Q

We elect a US Senators for how many years?

A

6

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8
Q

Who is ONE of your state’s US Senators now?

A

Ted Cruz or John Cornyn

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9
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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10
Q

We elect a US Representatives for how many years?

A

2

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11
Q

Name your US Representative?

A

Nathaniel Moran-1st district

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12
Q

Who does a US Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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13
Q

Who do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

Because of the state’s population

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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for the President?

A

November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Joe Biden

17
Q

What is the name of the Vice-President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

18
Q

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Vice-President

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice-President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House

20
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

21
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

22
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

23
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

Advises the President

24
Q

What are TWO Cabinet-level positions?

A

Secretary of Energy
Secretary of State

25
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A
  1. Reviews laws
  2. Explains laws
  3. Resolves disputes
  4. Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
26
Q

Who is the highest court in the United States?

A

The Supreme Court

27
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

28
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

Honorable John G Roberts Jr.

29
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is ONE power of the federal government?

A
  1. To make treaties
  2. To create an army
  3. To declare war
  4. To print money
30
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is ONE power of the states?

A
  1. Provide schooling and education
  2. Provide protection
31
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Greg Abbott

32
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Austin

33
Q

What are the TWO major political parties in the United States?

A

Democratic & Republican

34
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic

35
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Kevin McCarthy