System of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Name ONE branch or part of the government:

A
  • Congress
  • Legislative
  • President
  • Executive
  • the Courts
  • Judicial
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2
Q

What stops ONE branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
  • Checks and Balances
  • Separation of Powers
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3
Q

The President is in charge of the _____ Branch and Commander __ _____ __ __ _____.

A

The Executive Branch; Commander in Chief of the Military

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4
Q

Who makes Federal Laws?

A
  • Congress
  • Senate and House of Reps
  • U.S. or National Legislature
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5
Q

Two parts of Congress are:

A
  • Senate
  • House of Reps
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6
Q

There are how many U.S. Senators?

A

100

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7
Q

We elect a Senator every __ years.

A

6

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8
Q

One of our U.S. Senators now are:

A
  • Marco Rubio
  • Rick Scott
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9
Q

The House of Reps have ___ voting members.

A

435

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10
Q

We elect a Rep every __ years.

A

2

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11
Q

Our U.S. Rep is ____.

A

Nancy Pelosi

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12
Q

U.S. Senator Represent __ _____ __ __ _____.

A

ALL people of the STATE

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13
Q

Why do some states have more Reps. than others?

A

Some states have a bigger population than others

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14
Q

We elect a President every __ years in ________.

A

4; November

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15
Q

Our President is ____ _____. And our Vice President is ______ ______.

A

Joe Biden; Kamala Harris

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16
Q

If the President or V.P. are unable to serve, who becomes president?

A

Speaker of the House

17
Q

The President is in charge of:

A
  • The Executive Branch
  • Commander in Chief of the Military
  • Signing bills to become law
    -Vetoing bills
18
Q

Who advises the President?

A

The Presidents Cabinet

19
Q

What are TWO Cabinet-level positions?

A
  • Secretary of Defense
  • Secretary of State
  • Attorney General
  • Secretary of Homeland Security
  • V.P.
20
Q

The Judicial Branch:

A
  • Reviews and explains laws
  • Resolves disputes
  • Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
21
Q

The highest court in the U.S. is the ______ _____

A

Supreme Court

22
Q

The Chief Justice of the U.S. is _____.

A

John Roberts

23
Q

There are how many Justices in the Supreme Court?

A

9

24
Q

What is ONE power of the Federal Government?

A
  • to print money
  • to declare war
  • to create an army
  • to make treaties
25
Q

What is ONE power of the States?

A
  • Provide schooling and education
  • Provide protection (police)
  • Provide safety (fire departments)
  • give a drivers license
  • approve zoning and land use
26
Q

Governor of Florida is _____.

A

Ron DeSantis

27
Q

Capital of Florida is ____________.

A

Tallahassee

28
Q

The TWO major political parties are:

A

Democratic; Republican

29
Q

The political party right now is:

A

Democratic

30
Q

The Speaker of the House of Reps is ______ _____.

A

Nancy Pelosi