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US Citizenship > System of Government > Flashcards

System of Government Flashcards

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1
Q

Name ONE branch or part of the government

A
  • Congress
  • legislative
  • President
  • executive
  • the courts
  • judicial
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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
  • checks and balances

* separation of powers

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The President

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4
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A
  • Congress
  • Senate and House (of Representatives)
  • (U.S. or national) legislature
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5
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

One-hundred (100)

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6
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

Six (6)

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7
Q

Who is ONE of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A
  • Mike Lee

* Mitt Romney

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8
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

Four hundred thirty-five (435)

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9
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

Two (2)

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10
Q

Name your U.S. Representative

A

John Curtis

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11
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

All people of the state

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12
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A
  • (because of) the state’s population
  • (because) they have more people
  • (because) some states have more people
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13
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

Four (4)

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14
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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15
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Joe Biden

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16
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

17
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Vice President

18
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Speaker of the House

19
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

The President

20
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

The President

21
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The President

22
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

Advises the President

23
Q

What are TWO Cabinet-level positions?

A
  • Secretary of Agriculture
  • Secretary of Commerce
  • Secretary of Defense
  • Secretary of Education
  • Secretary of Energy
  • Secretary of Health and Human Services
  • Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
  • Secretary of the Interior
  • Secretary of Labor
  • Secretary of State
  • Secretary of Transportation
  • Secretary of the Treasury
  • Secretary of Veterans Affairs
  • Attorney General
  • Vice President
24
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A
  • reviews laws
  • explains laws
  • resolves disputes (disagreements)
  • decides if a law goes against the Constitution
25
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

The Supreme Court

26
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

Nine (9)

27
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

28
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is ONE power of the federal government?

A
  • to print money
  • to declare war
  • to create an army
  • to make treaties
29
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is ONE power of the states?

A
  • provide schooling and education
  • provide protection (police)
  • provide safety (fire departments)
  • give a driver’s license
  • approve zoning and land use
30
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Spencer Cox

31
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Salt Lake City

32
Q

What are the TWO major political parties in the United States?

A
  • Democratic

* Republican

33
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic

34
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Nancy Pelosi

US Citizenship (8 decks)

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