System Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

what does the control unit do?

A

decodes instructions, controls timing of operations

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2
Q

what does the arithmetic logic unit do?

A

performs arithmetic and logic operations

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3
Q

what does the PC (Program Counter) do?

A

holds the address of the next instruction to be fetched

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4
Q

what does the MAR (Memory Address Register) do?

A

holds the address of where data is to be fetched

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5
Q

what does the MDR (Memory Data Register) do?

A

stores data that has been fetched from the RAM

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6
Q

what does the Accumulator do?

A

stores the result of the calculations performed by the ALU

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7
Q

what is the definition of embedded systems

A

a computer system built into a larger device

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8
Q

what is the definition of the cache?

A

fast memory in the CPU that stores frequently used data

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