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CMA National Exam > System Abbreviations > Flashcards

System Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

Benign

A

Noncancerous

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2
Q

Convalescent

A

The period of recovery after an illness, injury, or surgery

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3
Q

Declining

A

Gradually deteriorating, weakening, or wasting

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4
Q

Degenerating

A

Change of tissue to a less functionally active form

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5
Q

Etiology

A

Cause of a disease

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6
Q

Incubation period

A

The time between exposure to an infectious organism and the onset of symptoms of illness

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7
Q

Malaise

A

Not feeling well

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8
Q

Malignant

A

Cancerous

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9
Q

Prodromal

A

Pertaining to early symptoms that may mark the onset of a disease

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10
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction about the outcome of a disease

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11
Q

Prophylaxis

A

Protection against disease

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12
Q

Remission

A

Cessation of signs and symptoms

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13
Q

C1, C2,…C7

A

Individual cervical vertebrae

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14
Q

Ca

A

Calcium

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15
Q

CTS

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

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16
Q

EMG

A

Electromyography

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17
Q

fx

A

Fracture

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18
Q

L1,L2,…L5

A

Individual lumbar vertebrae

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19
Q

ortho

A

Orthopedics

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20
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

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21
Q

SLE

A

Systemic lupus erythematosus

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22
Q

T1,T2,…T12

A

Individual thoracic vertebrae

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23
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from the midline

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24
Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward the midline

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25
Q

Circumduction

A

Movement in a circular motion

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26
Q

Depression

A

Act of lowering a body part from a joint

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27
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Act of pointing the foot upward

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28
Q

Elevation

A

Act of raising a body part from a joint

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29
Q

Eversion

A

Act of turning outward

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30
Q

Extension

A

Increase in the angle of a joint

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31
Q

Flexion

A

Decrease in the angle of a joint

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32
Q

Hyperextension

A

Increase in the angle of a joint beyond what is normal

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33
Q

Inversion

A

Act of turning inward

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34
Q

Planter flexion

A

Act of pointing the foot downward

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35
Q

Pronation

A

Act of turning downward or inward

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36
Q

Protraction

A

Movement of a body part anteriorly

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37
Q

Retraction

A

Movement of a body part posteriorly

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38
Q

Rotation

A

Act or process of turns h on an axis

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39
Q

Supination

A

Act of turning upward or outward

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40
Q

ALS

A

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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41
Q

CAT

A

Computed axial tomography

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42
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

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43
Q

CP

A

Cerebral palsy

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44
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

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45
Q

CT

A

Computed tomography

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46
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular accident(stroke)

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47
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

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48
Q

LP

A

Lumbar puncture

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49
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

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50
Q

MS

A

Multiple sclerosis

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51
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischemic attack

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52
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

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53
Q

Derm

A

Dermatology

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54
Q

AED

A

Automatic external defibrillator

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55
Q

AF

A

Atrial fibrillation

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56
Q

AS

A

Aortic stenosis

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57
Q

ASD

A

Atrial septal defect

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58
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

59
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

60
Q

CHD

A

Coronary heart disease

61
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

62
Q

ECHO

A

Echocardiography

63
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

64
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infraction

65
Q

MVP

A

Mitral valve prolapse

66
Q

PDA

A

Patent ductus arteriosus

67
Q

PVC

A

Premature ventricular contraction

68
Q

VT

A

Ventricular tachycardia

69
Q

ARDS

A

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

70
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

71
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

72
Q

CXR

A

Chest x-ray

73
Q

pCO2

A

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide

74
Q

PFT

A

Pulmonary function test

75
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

76
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

77
Q

BE

A

Barium enema

78
Q

EGD

A

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

79
Q

EUS

A

Endoscopic ultrasound

80
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

81
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

82
Q

IBS

A

Irritable bowel syndrome

83
Q

ACTH

A

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

84
Q

BMR

A

Basal metabolic rate

85
Q

Ca

86
Q

DI

A

Diabetes insipidus

87
Q

DM

A

Diabetes mellitus

88
Q

FBS

A

Fasting blood sugar

89
Q

FSH

A

Follicle-stimulating hormone

90
Q

GH

A

Growth hormone

91
Q

GTT

A

Glucose tolerance test

92
Q

IDDM

A

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

93
Q

K

94
Q

Na

95
Q

NIDDM

A

Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

96
Q

PRL

97
Q

TFT

A

Thyroid function test

98
Q

ast

A

Astigmatism

99
Q

IOP

A

Intraocular pressure

100
Q

OD*

101
Q

OS*

102
Q

OU*

A

Each eye, both eyes

103
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

104
Q

REM

A

Rapid eye movement

105
Q

VA

A

Visual acuity

106
Q

VF

A

Visual field

107
Q

AD*

108
Q

AS*

109
Q

AU*

110
Q

EENT

A

Eyes, ears, nose, and throat

111
Q

oto

112
Q

ADH

A

Antidiuretic hormone; vasopressin

113
Q

ARF

A

Acute renal failure

114
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen

115
Q

Cath

116
Q

CRF

A

Chronic renal failure

117
Q

ESRD

A

End-stage renal disease

118
Q

HD

A

Hemodialysis

119
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous pyelogram

120
Q

KUB

A

Kidney, ureter, and bladder

121
Q

PKU

A

Phenylketonuria

122
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

123
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

124
Q

AB

125
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

126
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia/ benign prostatic hypertrophy

127
Q

CS, C- section

A

Cesarean section

128
Q

CX

129
Q

D & C

A

Dilation and curettage

130
Q

ECC

A

Endocervical curettage

131
Q

EMB

A

Endometrial biopsy

132
Q

FHT

A

Fetal heart tones

133
Q

FSH

A

Follicle-stimulating hormone

134
Q

GYN

A

Gynecology

135
Q

HCG

A

Human chorionic gonadotropin

136
Q

HIV

A

Human immunodeficiency virus

137
Q

HSV

A

Herpes simplex virus

138
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing hormone

139
Q

Multip

140
Q

Pap smear

A

Papanicolaou smear

141
Q

PMS

A

Premenstrual syndrome

142
Q

PSA

A

Prostate-specific antigen

143
Q

STI

A

Sexually transmitted infection

CMA National Exam (18 decks)

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