Synthetic Routes Organic Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2/Ni

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2
Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Halogen/UV

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3
Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

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4
Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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5
Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

CN-/Ethanol

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6
Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

H3PO4

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7
Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

H2O (steam)/H3PO4 (or H2SO4)

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8
Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium Halide

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9
Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH3/Ethanol

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10
Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2/Ni

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11
Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O/HCl/Heat

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12
Q

Hydroxynitrile to Amine

A

H2/Ni

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13
Q

Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4/Distil

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14
Q

Primary Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4/Reflux

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15
Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4/Reflux

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16
Q

Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic Acid (or Acid Anhydride)/H2SO4

17
Q

Ester to Carboxylate

A

OH-/Heat

18
Q

Secondary Alcohol to Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4/Reflux

19
Q

Aldehyde to Primary Alcohol

A

NaBH4

20
Q

Ketone to Secondary Alcohol

A

NaBH4

21
Q

Ketone to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN/H+ (aq)

22
Q

Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

23
Q

Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O

24
Q

Acyl Chloride to Primary Amide

A

NH3

25
Q

Acyl Chloride to Secondary Amide

A

Primary Amide

26
Q

Acyl Chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

27
Q

Carboxylic Acid to Ester

A

Alcohol/H2SO4

28
Q

Ester to Carboxylic Acid

A

Dilute Acid/Heat

29
Q

Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile

A

NACN/H+ (aq)