Synthetic Routes Aliphatic Compounds Flashcards
1
Q
Alkene —> Alkane
A
H2/Ni
2
Q
Alkene —> Haloalkane
A
Hydrogen halide
3
Q
Alkene —> Alcohol
A
H2O/H3PO4
4
Q
Alkane —> Haloalkane
A
Halogen/UV
5
Q
Haloalkane —> Alcohol
A
NaOH (aq)
6
Q
Alcohol —> Haloalkane
A
Sodium halide/ H2SO4
7
Q
Alcohol —> Alkene
A
H3PO4 or H2SO4/heat
8
Q
Haloalkane —> Nitrile
A
CN-/ethanol
9
Q
Haloalkane —> Amine
A
NH3/ethanol
10
Q
Nitril —> Amine
A
H2/Ni
11
Q
Alcohol —> Ester
A
Carboxylic acid/conc H2SO4 or acid anhydride
12
Q
Primary alcohol —> Carboxylic acid
A
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 reflux
13
Q
Secondary alcohol —> ketone
A
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 reflux
14
Q
Primary alcohol —> Aldehyde
A
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 distillation
15
Q
Aldehyde —> Primary alcohol
A
NaBH4
