synthetic routes Flashcards

1
Q

alkane to haloalkane

A

halogen uv
free radical sub

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2
Q

alkene to alkane

A

H2 Ni

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3
Q

alkene to alcohol

A

steam h3po4

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4
Q

alkene to haloalkane

A

hydrogen hallide

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5
Q

alcohol to alkene

A

h2s04 heat

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6
Q

haloalkane to alcohol

A

naoh

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7
Q

alcohol to haloalkane

A

sodium hallide
h2s04

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8
Q

haloalkane to nitrite

A

cn- ethanol

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9
Q

haloalkane to amine

A

nh3 ethanol

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10
Q

nitrile to amine

A

h2 ni

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11
Q

nitrile to carbox acid

A

h20 hcl

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12
Q

hydroxynitrile to amine

A

h2 ni

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13
Q

ketone to hydroxynitrile

A

nacn h+

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14
Q

aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

A

nacn h+

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15
Q

alcohol to ester

A

carbox acid
conc h2so4

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16
Q

ester to carboxylate

A

oh- heat

17
Q

alcohol to aldehyde

A

k2cr2o72-
distil
h2s04

18
Q

aldehyde to alcohol

A

nabh4

19
Q

alcohol to ketone

A

k2cr207 h2s04 reflux

20
Q

ester to carbox acid

A

dilute acid heat

21
Q

carbox to ester

A

alcohol
conc h2so4

22
Q

carbox to acyl chloride and reverse

A

socl2
reverse h20

23
Q

acyl chloride to primary amide

A

nh3