Synthetic Biology

Question 1

Synthetic Biology Definition:

Answer 1

The design and construction of new biological entities such as enzymes, genetic circuits, and cells or the redesign of existing biological systems.

Question 2

Examples of Synthetic Biology:

Answer 2

• The minimal genome project: Reduction of a genome to the bare minimum essential genes (i.e. remove any non-essential components)
• Use of various sequence specific restriction enzymes to cut DNA sequences. Creates sticky ends into which a sequence of your choosing can be added.
• iGem assembly system, “Biobricks” like LEGO, designed to be assembled using normal cloning techniques “modularity” (Combine different parts to make different systems).