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Chemistry > Synthesis routes > Flashcards

Synthesis routes Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2/Ni

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2
Q

Alkene to haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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3
Q

Alkane to haloalkane

A

Halogen and UV light

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4
Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol

A

NaOH(aq)

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5
Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

NaX/H2SO4

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6
Q

Alcohol to alkene

A

H3PO4/H2SO4, Heat

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7
Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

H3PO4/H2O steam

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8
Q

Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic acid or conc H2SO4 or Acid anhydride

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9
Q

Primary alcohol to Carboxylic acid

A

K2CrO7/H2SO4 Reflux

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10
Q

Primary alcohol to Aldehyde

A

K2CrO7/H2SO4 Distillation

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11
Q

Secondary alcohol to Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 Reflux

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12
Q

Ketone to Secondary alcohol

A

NaBH4

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13
Q

Aldehyde to Primary alcohol

A

NaBH4

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14
Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 Reflux

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15
Q

Carboxylic acid to Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

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16
Q

Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O

17
Q

Acyl Chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

18
Q

Ester to carboxylate

A

OH-, heat

19
Q

Ester to carboxylic acid

A

dilute acid, heat

20
Q

Carboxylic acid to ester

A

alcohol, conc H2SO4

21
Q

Acyl chloride to Primary amide

A

NH3

22
Q

Primary amide to Secondary amide

A

Primary amide

23
Q

Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCn/H+

24
Q

Hydroxynitrile to amine

A

H2/Ni

25
Q

Ketone to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN/H+

26
Q

Nitrile to amine

A

H2/Ni

27
Q

Nitrile to Hydroxynitrile or a Carboxylic acid

A

H2O/HCl, heat

28
Q

Haloalkane to amine

A

NH3/Ethanol

29
Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

CN-/Ethanol

Chemistry (3 decks)

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