synthesis pathways Flashcards by scarlett butterworth

Q

alkene -> haloalkane

A

hydrogen halide

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Q

haloalkane -> nitrile

A

NaCN

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Q

nitrile -> amine

A

H2
Ni catalyst

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Q

haloalkane -> amine

A

NH3
ethanol

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Q

haloalkane -> alcohol

A

NaOH

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Q

alcohol -> haloalkane

A

Na halide
H2SO4

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Q

alcohol -> alkene

A

H2SO4

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Q

alkene -> alcohol

A

H3PO4
H2O (g)

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Q

alcohol -> ester

A

carboxylic acid
H2SO4

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Q

alcohol -> aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
heat and distil

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Q

aldehyde -> alcohol

A

NaBH4
H2O

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Q

aldehyde -> hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN
H+

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Q

aldehyde -> carboxylic acid

A

K2CR2O7
H2SO4
heat under reflux

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Q

carboxylic acid -> ester

A

alcohol
H2SO4

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Q

ester -> carboxylic acid

A

dilute acid

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Q

nitrile -> carboxylic acid

A

H2O
HCl

Q

carboxylic acid -> acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

Q

acyl chloride -> carboxylic acid

A

H2O

Q

acyl chloride -> ester

A

alcohol

Q

ester -> sodium salt of carboxylic acid + alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

Q

acyl chloride -> primary amide

A

NH3

Q

acyl chloride -> secondary amide

A

primary amine