synthesis pathways Flashcards
1
Q
alkene -> haloalkane
A
hydrogen halide
2
Q
haloalkane -> nitrile
A
NaCN
3
Q
nitrile -> amine
A
H2
Ni catalyst
4
Q
haloalkane -> amine
A
NH3
ethanol
5
Q
haloalkane -> alcohol
A
NaOH
6
Q
alcohol -> haloalkane
A
Na halide
H2SO4
7
Q
alcohol -> alkene
A
H2SO4
8
Q
alkene -> alcohol
A
H3PO4
H2O (g)
9
Q
alcohol -> ester
A
carboxylic acid
H2SO4
10
Q
alcohol -> aldehyde
A
K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
heat and distil
11
Q
aldehyde -> alcohol
A
NaBH4
H2O
12
Q
aldehyde -> hydroxynitrile
A
NaCN
H+
13
Q
aldehyde -> carboxylic acid
A
K2CR2O7
H2SO4
heat under reflux
14
Q
carboxylic acid -> ester
A
alcohol
H2SO4
15
Q
ester -> carboxylic acid
A
dilute acid
