Syntax Flashcards

1
Q

“So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania…”

A

Anaphora

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2
Q

“In every cry of every Man, In every infant’s cry of fear, in every voice, in every ban, The mind-forg’d manacles I hear”

A

Anaphora

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3
Q

“It rained on his lousy tombstone, and it rained on the grass on his stomach. It rained all over the place.”

A

Anaphora

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4
Q

Repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.

A

Anaphora

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5
Q

“Sweet Portia,
If you did know to whom I gave the ring, If you did know for whom I gave the ring, And would conceive for what I gave the ring”

A

Epiphora

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6
Q

“I’m a Pepper, he’s a Pepper, she’s a Pepper, we’re a Pepper. Wouldn’t you like to be a Pepper, too? Dr. Pepper.”

A

Epiphora

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7
Q

“I’ve gotta be your damn conscience. I’m tired of being your conscience. I don’t enjoy being your conscious.”

A

Epiphora

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8
Q

A stylistic device in which a word or a phrase is repeated at the end of successive clauses; sometimes called epistrophe.

A

Epiphora

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9
Q

A balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure.

A

Parallelism

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10
Q

Their son loved playing chess, video games, and soccer.

A

Parallelism

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11
Q

“We’ve seen the unfurling of flags, the lighting of candles, the giving of blood, the saying of prayers.”

A

Parallelism

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12
Q

“Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.”

A

Parallelism

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13
Q

A construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions.

A

Asyndeton

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14
Q

We went to the park, played on the jungle gym, ran around, had a picnic… That was about it!

A

Asyndeton

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15
Q

Friends for now, forever.

A

Asyndeton

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16
Q

“Unbelievable sights Indescribable feelings Soaring, tumbling, freewheeling Through an endless diamond sky”

A

Asyndeton

17
Q

The use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural.

A

Polysyndeton

18
Q

“We have ships and men and money and stores.”

A

Polysyndeton

19
Q

“Let the whitefolks have their money and power and segregation and sarcasm and big houses and schools and lawns like carpets, and books, and mostly–mostly–let them have their whiteness.”

A

Polysyndeton

20
Q

“With both of us hunting daily, there are still nights when game has to be swapped for lard or shoelaces or wool, still nights when we go to bed with our stomachs growling.”

A

Polysyndeton

21
Q

Two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

A

Juxtaposition

22
Q

These two situations are like apples and oranges.

A

Juxtapostion

23
Q

You are making a mountain out of a molehill.

A

Juxtaposition

24
Q

Next to Tybalt who was known as a fighter, Romeo was a lover.

A

Juxtaposition

25
Q

Using two clauses with a reversal of meaning in order to create an inverse parallel. It is a two-part sentence or phrase where the concepts and parts of speech are mirrored.

A

Chiasmus

26
Q

“The art of progress is to preserve order amid change and to preserve change amid order.”

A

Chiasmus

27
Q

“If black men have no rights in the eyes of the white men, of course, the whites can have none in the eyes of the blacks.’

A

Chiasmus

27
Q

“Pleasure’s a sin, and sometimes sin’s a pleasure.”

A

Chiasmus

28
Q

The main idea of a piece of discourse; the statement or proposition that a speaker or writer wishes to advance, illustrate, prove, or defend.

A

Thesis

29
Q

Vaccinations
Because many children are unable to vaccinate due to illness, we must require that all healthy and able children be vaccinated in order to have herd immunity.

A

Thesis

30
Q

Educational Resources for Low-Income Students
Schools should provide educational resources for low-income students during the summers so that they don’t forget what they’ve learned throughout the school year.

A

Thesis

31
Q

School Uniforms
School uniforms may be an upfront cost for families, but they eradicate the visual differences in income between students and provide a more egalitarian atmosphere at school.

A

Thesis

32
Q

A rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of a grammatical arrangement of words, clauses, or sentences.

A

Antithesis

33
Q

“Get busy living or get busy dying.”

A

Antithesis

34
Q

“Hope for the best; prepare for the worst.”

A

Antithesis

35
Q

“Keep your mouth closed and your eyes open.”

A

Antithesis