Synovial Joints of the Upper Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Name of the joint surfaces for the Sternoclavicular Joint (2)

A
  1. Sternal end of clavicle

2. Manubrium

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2
Q

Movements at the Sternoclavicular Joint (4)

A

protraction/retraction

elevation/depression

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3
Q

Joint classification for the acromioclavicular joint

A

planar

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4
Q

Name of the joint surfaces for the acromioclavicular joint (2)

A
  1. Acromion process of scapula

2. Acromial end of clavicle

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5
Q

Movements at the Acromioclavicular joint

A

minor gliding movement with all glenohumeral range of motion

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6
Q

Joint classification for the glenohumeral joint

A

ball and socket

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7
Q

Name of joint surfaces for the glenohumeral joint (2)

A
  1. Glenoid cavity of the scapula bone

2. Head of the humerus

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8
Q

Movements at the glenohumeral joint (9)

A

1/2. Flexion/Extension
3/4. Adduction/Abduction 5. Circumduction
6/7. Horizontal Abduction/ Adduction
8/9. Internal/ External Rotation

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9
Q

Joint classification for the humeroulnar joint

A

hinge

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10
Q

Name of joint surface surfaces for the humeroulnar joint (2)

A
  1. Trochlea of the humerus

2. Trochlear notch of the ulna

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11
Q

Movements at the humeroulnar joint (2)

A

flexion/extension

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12
Q

Joint classification for the humeroradial joint

A

hinge

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13
Q

Name of the joint surfaces of the humeroradial joint (2)

A
  1. Head of the radius bone

2. Capitulum of the humerus

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14
Q

Movements at the humeroradial joint (2)

A

flexion/extension

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15
Q

Joint classification of the proximal radioulnar joint

A

pivot

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16
Q

Name of the proximal radioulnar joint surfaces (2)

A
  1. Head of radius

2. Radial notch of the ulna

17
Q

Movements at the proximal radioulnar joint (2)

A

pronation/supination

18
Q

Joint classification of the distal radioulnar joint

A

pivot

19
Q

Name of the distal radioulnar joint surfaces (2)

A
  1. Ulnar notch of the radius

2. Ulnar head

20
Q

Movements at the distal radioulnar joint (2)

A

pronation/supination

21
Q

Joint classification of the radiocarpal joint

A

condyloid/ellipsoid

22
Q

Name of the joint surfaces of the radiocarpal joint (2)

A
  1. Radius

2. Proximal row of carpals (directly with Scaphoid and Lunate and Triangular Fibrocartilaginous Complex)

23
Q

Movements at the radiocarpal joint (4)

A

1/2. Flexion/Extension

3/4. Radial/Ulnar Deviation

24
Q

Joint classification of the intercarpal joint

A

planar

25
Q

Name of the joint surfaces of the intercarpal joint (2)

A
  1. Proximal row of carpal bones

2. Distal rows of carpal bones

26
Q

Movements at the intercarpal joint (4)

A

Through gliding contributes to wrist (1/2) Flexion/Exten. and (3/4) Radial/Ulnar Deviation