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Ligaments > Synovial joints > Flashcards

Synovial joints Flashcards

1
Q

Plain, arthrodia

A

A flat shaft, gridle

Examples are the carpo-metacarpal and the acromio-clavicular

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2
Q

Hinge, trochlea

A

A transverse axis, flex- extension

Examples are the interphalangeal

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3
Q

Pivot, trochoidal

A

A vertical axis (passes longitudinally), rotation

Examples are the radio-ulnar and the atlanto-odontoid

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4
Q

Condylar

A

Two axes, no rotation in the vertical axis. flex-ex; abduction and circunduction
Examples are the metacarpophalangeal

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5
Q

Bicondylar

A 
Two axes (transversal and longitudinal); flex-ex, limited rotation.
Examples are the knee and occipital atlas rotation
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6
Q

Saddle, sellar, silla de montar

A

Two axes in straight angle. Flex-es; abd-ad; circunduction.

Examples are trapezio-metacarpal

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7
Q

Spheroid, glenoideal (enarthrosis)

A

Multiaxial, with many axes (ball and socket)

Examples are the shoulder and hip

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