Synovial Joints Flashcards
Hip
Ball and socket
Wrist
Condylar
Acromioclavicular joint
Plane (flat)
Knee
Bicondylar
Elbow
Hinge
Atlanto-axial joint
Pivot
Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb
Saddle
Allow movement around two axes that are right angles to each other; the articular surfaces are saddled shaped; permit flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction
Saddle
Allow movement around one axis that passes longitudinally along the shaft of the of the bone; permit rotation
Pivot
Allow sliding or gliding when one bone moves across the surface of another
Plane (flat)
Allow movement around two axes that are right angles to each other; permit flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction (limited)
Condylar
Allow movement around one axis that passes transversely through the joint; permit flexion and extension
Hinge
Allow movement around multiple axes; permit flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and rotation
Ball and socket
Allow movement mostly in one axis with limited rotation around a second axis; formed by two convex condyles that articulate with concave or flat surfaces
Bicondylar