Synovial Joint Flashcards

1
Q

articular surfaces are flat
Only short slipping or gliding movements are allowed
Ex ) intercarpal joints of the wrist

A

Plane joint,

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2
Q

cylindrical end of one bone fits into a trough-shaped surface on another Bone
Examples are the elbow joint, ankle joint, and the joints between the phalanges of the fingers

A

Hinge joint,

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3
Q

rounded end of one bone fits into a ring of
bone (and possibly ligaments).
Examples: The proximal radioulnar joint and the joint between the atlas and the dens of the axis

A

Pivot joint,

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4
Q

Egg-shaped articular surface of one bone fits into an oval concavity in another
Example: knuckle (metacarpophalangeal) joints

A

Condylar joint

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5
Q

Each articular surface has both convex and concave areas, like a saddle for a horse
Example: carpometacarpal joints in the thumb

A

Saddle joint

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6
Q

Spherical head of one bone fits into the round socket in another.
allow movement in all axes, including rotation, and
are the most freely moving synovial joints.
- Examples: The shoulder and hip joints

A

Ball-and-socket

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