synonyms Flashcards

1
Q

abject

A

wretched, miserable, degrading

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2
Q

ameliorating

A

improving, making better

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3
Q

advent

A

onset, arrival

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4
Q

anomaly

A

oddity, irregularity

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5
Q

amorphous

A

shapeless, formless

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6
Q

arcane

A

mysterious, secret

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7
Q

accreted

A

accumulated, gathered

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8
Q

ambivalent

A

irresolute, undecided, indecisive

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9
Q

accords

A

agreements

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10
Q

austerity

A

frugality, abstemiousness

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11
Q

avant garde

A

cutting edge, experimental

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12
Q

apocryphal

A

fictitious, imaginary, fabricated

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13
Q

abhorrent

A

detestable, harmful, repugnant

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14
Q

aphorism

A

saying, maxim, axiom, adage

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15
Q

austere

A

strict

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16
Q

agitating

A

provoking

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17
Q

behooves

A

befits, have responsibility for

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18
Q

benign

A

gentle and kind, harmless, innocent, innocuous

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19
Q

bereft

A

robbed of, deprived of

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20
Q

braced

A

readied, prepared, nerved

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21
Q

breach

A

cross, break through

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22
Q

blackballed

A

rejected, banned, barred

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23
Q

compellingly

A

persuasively, cogently, convincingly

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24
Q

capricious

A

fickle, unstable, mercurial, erratic (given to sudden and accountable changes of mood or behavior)

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25
Q

convoy

A

fleet, motorcade

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26
Q

corrosive

A

damaging, harmful

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27
Q

catchall

A

all encompassing

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28
Q

contagion

A

infection, plague, pestilence, blight

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29
Q

couch

A

frame, phrase, state

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30
Q

depradation

A

devastation, wreckages

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31
Q

didatic

A

pedagogic, instructive (tone: sometimes patronizing)

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32
Q

dimunitive

A

short, petite, small

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33
Q

draconian

A

harsh, severe, stringent

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34
Q

derisive

A

denigrating, scornful, disparaging, derogatory

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35
Q

demonised

A

vilified

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36
Q

disenchantment

A

disillusioned, dissatisfied

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37
Q

demaracations

A

distinctions, divisions, separations

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38
Q

Esoteric

A

obscure, profound, abstruse (esoteric domain) [only meant to be understood by a select group of people with a specialised knowledge or interest]

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39
Q

Emphatically

A

clearly, indubitably, absolutely, wholly, certainly

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40
Q

Elixir

A

tonic, medicine

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41
Q

Excoriate

A

criticise severely

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42
Q

Extrapolating

A

extending the application of a trend

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43
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

racism, bigotry

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44
Q

Expedient (n)

A

measure, method, scheme

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45
Q

expedient (v)

A

advantageous, convenient, effective

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46
Q

exulting

A

rejoicing, delighting, reveling

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47
Q

Emphatic

A

(expressing something forcibly and clearly), firm, vehement, insistent

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48
Q

feral

A

wild

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49
Q

friendly

A

amicable

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50
Q

foment

A

instigate, provoke, incite, encourage

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51
Q

foibles

A

shortcomings, imperfections, weaknesses

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52
Q

fetishes

A

obsessions, fixations, fascinations

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53
Q

gambit

A

stratagem, plan, scheme

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54
Q

haughty

A

arrogant, conceited, proud

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55
Q

histrionic

A

melodramatic, exaggerated

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56
Q

heuristically

A

by way of happenstance

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57
Q

intangible

A

incorporeal, abstract, impalpable

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58
Q

intangible

A

indefinable, inexpressible, indescribable

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59
Q

inoculate

A

immunized, vaccinate

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60
Q

innocous

A

harmless, safe, benign

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61
Q

insipid

A

boring, vapid, spiritless, tasteless

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62
Q

impasse

A

deadlock

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63
Q

influence

A

sway

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64
Q

impeding

A

retarding

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65
Q

intermediary

A

broker, agent, middleman, liaison

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66
Q

insidious

A

deceitful, tricky, deceptive

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67
Q

infinitesimally

A

minutely, imperceptibly, indiscernably

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68
Q

instrumentalism

A

pragmatism, practically

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69
Q

impunity

A

without punishment

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70
Q

levy

A

tax

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71
Q

loathsome

A

detestable, odious, repugnant, abominable

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72
Q

larceny

A

thievery, robbery

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73
Q

litany

A

recitation, account

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74
Q

malignant

A

virulent, invasive, infectious

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75
Q

normative

A

prescriptive

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76
Q

nihilistic

A

lawless, anarchic

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77
Q

ostensible

A

purported, apparent, professed (stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so)

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78
Q

ostensibly

A

superficially, seemingly, apparently

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79
Q

plethora

A

overabundance, profusion,

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80
Q

paradigm

A

ideal, standard

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81
Q

plausible

A

credible, reasonable

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82
Q

pedantic

A

over-exacting, fastidious, punctilious

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83
Q

pundit

A

expert, advisor, consultant

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84
Q

protocol

A

etiquette, convention, formalities

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85
Q

pragmatic

A

practical, sensible, realistic

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86
Q

pristine

A

immaculate, unspoilt, spotless

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87
Q

putative

A

supposed, assumed, presumptive

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88
Q

patrician

A

ennobling, dignifying

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89
Q

peroration

A

harangue, diatribe, criticism

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90
Q

philippic

A

harangue, attack, denunciation

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91
Q

profilgately

A

wastefully

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92
Q

rabid

A

frenzied, fanatical

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93
Q

relics

A

ancient objects, antiquities

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94
Q

redress(v)

A

correct, ameliorate, rectify

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95
Q

redress (n)

A

recompense, reparation, compensation, restitution

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96
Q

repatriation

A

return

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97
Q

reeling

A

staggering, addled

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98
Q

rapaciously

A

greedily, avariciously, covetously

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99
Q

racy

A

risqué, immodest, salacious

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100
Q

sequester

A

isolate, seclude

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101
Q

seat

A

principle site

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102
Q

shrewdness

A

astuteness, smartless, cleverness

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103
Q

scrabble

A

grope, muddling

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104
Q

shorn (of)

A

removed

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105
Q

serendipity

A

good fortune, providence, fortuity

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106
Q

trajectories

A

path, routes, courses

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107
Q

tick

A

work

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108
Q

tropes

A

motifs, elements

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109
Q

tempered

A

mitigated, moderated

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110
Q

trumps

A

is more important than, eclipses

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111
Q

taint

A

stigma, tarnish, disgraced

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112
Q

traction

A

subscription, purchase

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113
Q

threshold

A

minimum, lowest point

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114
Q

usurped

A

taken over, supplanted

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115
Q

ubiquitous

A

widespread, omnipresent, prevalent

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116
Q

vociferous

A

vehement, forceful

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117
Q

virulently

A

dangerously

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118
Q

vernacular

A

colloquialism, dialect, everyday language

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119
Q

vituperative

A

bitter and abusive

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120
Q

xenophobic

A

racist, nationalist

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121
Q

zeitgeist

A

the defining mood and spirit of an era

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122
Q

relevant

A

pertinent, applicable

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123
Q

replaced

A

substituted, exchange

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124
Q

perspective

A

viewpoint, outlook

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125
Q

reconcile

A

accept, resolve

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126
Q

resolve

A

settle, solve, rectify, correct

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127
Q

everlasting

A

enduring, permanent

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128
Q

correct

A

rectify

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129
Q

verify

A

check, corroborate, substantiate, validate

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130
Q

coordination

A

harmonious body movement

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131
Q

balance

A

equilibrium

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132
Q

flexibility

A

litheness, limberness

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133
Q

self-discipline

A

self-mastery

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134
Q

determination

A

resolve

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135
Q

respect for rules

A

regard for regulations

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136
Q

self-esteem

A

confidence

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137
Q

invigorating

A

energising

138
Q

relaxing

A

calming

139
Q

leadership skills

A

management ability

140
Q

modest (person)

A

humble

141
Q

prestige

A

honour

142
Q

lucrative

A

profitable

143
Q

aesthetic pleasure

A

artistic appreciation

144
Q

benchmarks

A

standards

145
Q

painstaking process

A

laborious undertaking

146
Q

unique copy

A

singular existence

147
Q

elite

A

upper class, exclusive

148
Q

portable

A

cartable

149
Q

durable

A

lasting

150
Q

affordable

A

cheap

151
Q

dissemination

A

distribution

152
Q

errors

A

mistakes

153
Q

discrepancies

A

inconsistencies, disagreements

154
Q

scepticism

A

doubt

155
Q

heresies

A

unorthodox opinions

156
Q

hegemony

A

leadership, dominance (leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others.)

157
Q

keep up-to-date

A

keep abreast

158
Q

beguile

A

charm, attract, entrance

or to entertain, amuse, delight (time)

159
Q

compelling

A

convincing, persuasive, enthralling, captivating, riveting

160
Q

exonerating

A

acquitting, absolving

161
Q

exasperating

A

upsetting, frustrating

162
Q

despondent

A

discouraged, dispirited, downcast, crestfallen

163
Q

(debate is) contentious

A

antagonistic, querulous, belligerent

164
Q

allow

A

permit

165
Q

exceptions

A

exemptions

166
Q

excuses

A

evasions

167
Q

snapshot

A

vignette

168
Q

onus

A

responsibility, duty, liability, obligation, burden, blame

169
Q

curate

A

select and organised

170
Q

invidious

A

unpleasant, awkward, difficult

171
Q

miserable

A

anguished

172
Q

sad

A

depression

173
Q

lonely

A

sense of isolation

174
Q

competition

A

rivalries

175
Q

self-satisfied

A

superior, smug, complacent

176
Q

break

A

retreat

177
Q

dimunition

A

reduction, limiting, attenuation

178
Q

indignation

A

resentment, umbrage, disgruntlement

179
Q

plutocracy

A

ruled by the rich

180
Q

asceticism

A

austerity, severity, self-abnegation

181
Q

vicarious

A

surrogate, by proxy

182
Q

obsequious

A

servile, sycophant (obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree)

183
Q

sycophant

A

toady, obsequious person, kowtower

184
Q

enough

A

sufficient

185
Q

parlance

A

lingo, jargon

186
Q

calamitous

A

disastrous, tragic

187
Q

posh

A

fancy, high-class

188
Q

defer

A

postpone, delay

189
Q

self-blame

A

self-recrimination

190
Q

blame (v)

A

hold accountable for

191
Q

satisfaction

A

gratification

192
Q

excrutiating

A

agonising

193
Q

perverse

A

illogical, irrational, unorthodox

194
Q

cruelty

A

barbarism, savagery, brutality

195
Q

simplistic

A

shallow, superficial

196
Q

tendencies

A

propensities, proclivities, inclinations

197
Q

simplify

A

rationalise

198
Q

excuse

A

justify condone

199
Q

approach

A

attitude, perspective

200
Q

detached

A

aloof, dispassionate, disinterested

201
Q

self-respect

A

self-worth

202
Q

self-absorbed

A

egocentric

203
Q

callous

A

heartless, unfeeling

204
Q

immunity

A

resistance, exemption

205
Q

unpleasant

A

irksome, vexatious

206
Q

independent

A

self-sufficient

207
Q

candid

A

honest

208
Q

shameful

A

deplorable, despicable

209
Q

admit

A

confess, acknowledge

210
Q

nastiness

A

unpleasantness, loathsomeness

211
Q

confabulated

A

converse (talk)

212
Q

cheat

A

dupe

213
Q

avoided

A

averted

214
Q

polarised

A

dichotomised, divided, disunited

215
Q

native cultures

A

indigenous cultures

216
Q

commensurate

A

corresponding

217
Q

non-sectarian

A

non-partisan, without bias

218
Q

secular

A

non-religious

219
Q

expend

A

spend

220
Q

lambasted

A

excoriated, berated, upbraided

present tense: lambaste

221
Q

irascible

A

cantankerous, surly, irritable

222
Q

synthesised

A

integrated, combined, amalgamated

223
Q

set narrative

A

single account

224
Q

remembers

A

recalls

225
Q

agree

A

concur

226
Q

canonical

A

authorised, accepted, established, deemed “official”

227
Q

conflicting

A

incompatible

228
Q

memoralise

A

commemorate

229
Q

preserve

A

conserve

230
Q

collection

A

compilation

231
Q

augment

A

supplement (making something greater by adding to it)

232
Q

obsolete

A

outdated, outmoded

233
Q

laudable

A

praise-worthy, commendable, meritorious

234
Q

piliored

A

condemned, denigrated, savaged

235
Q

modest (Goals)

A

low

236
Q

modest (amounts)

A

small

237
Q

toothless

A

ineffective

238
Q

spectre

A

dread, menace, shadow

239
Q

ratcheting

A

irreversible

240
Q

acrimony

A

animosity, rancour, hostility

241
Q

relitigated

A

debated again

242
Q

invocation

A

citation, mention

243
Q

vestiges

A

remnants, remains

244
Q

presage

A

harbinger, portend, augur, fortell

245
Q

contours

A

outlines, shape

246
Q

stamp

A

mark, indication, sign

247
Q

political pressure

A

political impellent

248
Q

transparency

A

disclosure

249
Q

recover

A

regain, recoup

250
Q

exclusive rights (to something)

A

sole authority/privilege

251
Q

incentivise

A

motivate

252
Q

set a precendent

A

establish an example

253
Q

retaliation

A

reprisals

254
Q

quiescent

A

inert, latent

255
Q

BLITHE disregard for the rules of the road

A

heedless, uncaring, indifferent

256
Q

gregariousness (adJ)

A

sociable

257
Q

mollify

A

appease, placate, conciliate, soothe

258
Q

appearance

A

mien, look, aspect, air

259
Q

surreal

A

bizzare

260
Q

self-incrimination

A

exposing oneself

261
Q

incriminate

A

implicate, frame, accuse

262
Q

surfeit

A

excess, abundance, surplus

263
Q

abdication

A

failure to fulfil a responsibility or duty

renunciation, rejection, refusal

264
Q

oversight

A

unintentional failure to notice or do something
mistake, failure, fault, error

inspection, surveillance, supervision

265
Q

recalcitrant

A

having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.

266
Q

self-defeating

A

frustrating one’s own interests

267
Q

noncommittal

A

evasive, equivocal (using ambiguous or evasive language)

268
Q

indictment

A

allegation, charge

269
Q

pandering

A

indulge, gratify, satisfy, accommodate

270
Q

grovel

A

kowtow, toady, behave obsequiously, be obsequious, be servile, be sycophantic

271
Q

self-effacing

A

overly-modest

272
Q

disdain

A

contempt, scorn, derision

273
Q

sanctioned

A

authorised, permitted

274
Q

autocrat

A

dictator, tyrant

275
Q

plausible

A

credible, reasonably, believable, likely

276
Q

putsch

A

coup

277
Q

renounce

A

abstain from, desist from

278
Q

up the ante

A

raise the stakes

279
Q

abysmal

A

dreadful, woeful, awful

280
Q

despots

A

tyrants, autocrats

281
Q

plethora

A

abundance, surfeit, profusion

282
Q

flirted with

A

dabbled, entertain the idea

283
Q

alleged

A

purported, putative, ostensible

284
Q

edifice

A

complex system of belief

285
Q

perception

A

construct

286
Q

status

A

social position

287
Q

inclusive

A

all-encompassing

288
Q

lift people out of poverty

A

end penury for many

289
Q

social cohesian

A

community solidarity

290
Q

partisan

A

prejudiced, sectarian

291
Q

divisive

A

alienating, isolating

292
Q

obeisance

A

submission, worship

293
Q

psyche

A

mind

294
Q

discourse

A

dialogue, conversation

295
Q

catharsis

A

purging, relief

296
Q

stoic

A

long-suffering, patient

297
Q

debased

A

corrupted, tainted

298
Q

platitude

A

cliché, banality

299
Q

community spirit

A

social solidarity

300
Q

amoral

A

ethically neutral

301
Q

moral fibre

A

ethical strength/fortitude/puissance

302
Q

moral courage

A

bravery

303
Q

precept

A

rules, principle, tenet, canon, doctrine

304
Q

hankering

A

yearning, longing, hunger

305
Q

neurotic

A

obsessive. compulsive

306
Q

satirical

A

mocking, ironic, sardonic

307
Q

reprisal

A

retaliation, recrimination

308
Q

inscrutable

A

enigmatic, cryptic

309
Q

dissembling

A

hypocritical, disingenuous

310
Q

profess

A

assert, claim, purpoty

311
Q

listless

A

lackadiasical, lethargic, spiritless

312
Q

vapid

A

insipid, uninspired, colourles

313
Q

almagam

A

combination

314
Q

idiosyncracies

A

peculiarities, individual traits

315
Q

proffer

A

offer, extend, tender

316
Q

apprehend

A

understand, realise

317
Q

inutile

A

useless

318
Q

adduce (as evidence)

A

provide

319
Q

gravitas

A

dignity, seriousness

320
Q

conundrums

A

puzzles, quandaries, questions

321
Q

interrogatories

A

queries, questions

322
Q

spurious

A

specious, invalid, fallacious

323
Q

sublime

A

magnificent, splendid, awe-inspiring

324
Q

indelible

A

permanent, ineradicable

325
Q

extol

A

praise, rhapsodise over

326
Q

verities

A

truth, principles

327
Q

occluding

A

blocking, obstructing

328
Q

conceit

A

notion, fancy

329
Q

lavish

A

opulent, lavish, luxurious

330
Q

poignantly

A

distressingly, distubringly

331
Q

wile

A

cunning, stratagems, artfulness

332
Q

rouse

A

inspire, encourage

333
Q

exhorts

A

urges, encourages, enjoins

334
Q

arcane

A

mysterious

335
Q

adept

A

skilful, talented, proficient

336
Q

adulation

A

adoration, idolisation

337
Q

fractious

A

disorderly, unmanageable

338
Q

axioms

A

rules, aphorisms, dicta

339
Q

frank

A

ingenuous

340
Q

unbridled

A

uncontrolled

341
Q

acutely

A

keenly