Synonym+Antonym Flashcards

1
Q

Abundant /əˈbʌn.dənt/

A

→ Existing in large quantity; more than enough

The village had an abundant supply of fresh water.

Synonyms: Plentiful, Ample

Antonym: Scarce /skɛərs/ → Very little in amount

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2
Q

Brisk /brɪsk/

A

→ Quick, active, and energetic

She took a brisk walk in the morning to stay active.

Synonyms: Quick, Energetic

Antonym: Sluggish /ˈslʌɡ.ɪʃ/ → Slow and lazy in movement

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3
Q

Conceal /kənˈsiːl/

A

→ To hide something or keep it secret

He tried to conceal his emotions, but I could see he was upset.

Synonyms: Hide, Cover

Antonym: Reveal /rɪˈviːl/ → To make something known or visible

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4
Q

Diligent /ˈdɪl.ɪ.dʒənt/

A

→ Hardworking and careful in doing tasks

The diligent student always completes homework on time.

Synonyms: Hardworking, Industrious

Antonym: Lazy /ˈleɪ.zi/ → Not willing to work hard

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5
Q

Eloquent /ˈɛl.ə.kwənt/

A

→ Fluent and expressive in speaking or writing

Her eloquent speech moved the audience to tears.

Synonyms: Fluent, Expressive

Antonym: Inarticulate /ˌɪn.ɑːˈtɪk.jə.lət/ → Not able to express oneself clearly

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6
Q

Fragile /ˈfræ.dʒaɪl/

A

→ Easily broken or damaged

The glass vase is fragile, so handle it with care.

Synonyms: Delicate, Brittle
Antonym: Strong /strɒŋ/ → Not easily broken or damaged

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7
Q

Gracious /ˈɡreɪ.ʃəs/

A

→ Kind, polite, and courteous

The host was gracious enough to welcome us warmly.

Synonyms: Kind, Courteous

Antonym: Rude /ruːd/ → Not polite or respectful

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8
Q

Hostile /ˈhɒs.taɪl/

A

→ Very unfriendly or aggressive

The two countries had a hostile relationship for years.

Synonyms: Unfriendly, Aggressive

Antonym: Friendly /ˈfrɛnd.li/ → Kind and pleasant in nature

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9
Q

Illuminate /ɪˈluː.mɪ.neɪt/

A

→ To make something bright or clear

The streetlights illuminate the road at night.

Synonyms: Brighten, Clarify
Antonym: Darken /ˈdɑː.kən/ → To make something less visible or clear

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10
Q

Jubilant /ˈdʒuː.bɪ.lənt/

A

→ Feeling or expressing great joy and happiness

The team was jubilant after winning the championship.

Synonyms: Joyful, Elated
Antonym: Depressed /dɪˈprɛst/ → Feeling very sad or hopeless

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11
Q

Vivid (viv-id)

A

→ Bright and clear

Synonyms: Lively, Vibrant

Example: The painting had vivid colors that caught everyone’s attention.

Antonym: Dull (duhl) → Not bright or interesting

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12
Q

Dense (dens) →

A

Thick or closely packed

Synonyms: Compact, Heavy

Example: The forest was so dense that little sunlight passed through.

Antonym: Sparse (spars) → Thinly spread or scattered

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13
Q

Cautious (kaw-shuhs)

A

→ Careful to avoid danger

Synonyms: Alert, Wary

Example: He was cautious while crossing the busy road.

Antonym: Reckless (rek-lis) → Not thinking about danger

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14
Q

Despise (di-spahyz)

A

→ To strongly dislike

Synonyms: Hate, Loathe

Example: She despises people who lie.

Antonym: Admire (ad-mahyr) → To respect or like very much

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15
Q

Tedious (tee-dee-uhs)

A

→ Boring and slow

Synonyms: Dull, Monotonous

Example: The lecture was tedious, and I almost fell asleep.

Antonym: Exciting (ik-sahy-ting) → Full of energy and interest

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16
Q

Vast (vast)

A

→ Very large or wide

Synonyms: Huge, Immense

Example: The ocean is vast and stretches beyond the horizon.

Antonym: Limited (lim-i-tid) → Small or restricted

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17
Q

Tranquil (trang-kwil)

A

→ Calm and peaceful

Synonyms: Serene, Quiet

Example: The lake was tranquil, with no waves or noise.

Antonym: Noisy (noy-zee) → Full of loud and disturbing sounds

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18
Q

Inferior (in-feer-ee-er)

A

→ Lower in quality or rank

Synonyms: Poor, Substandard

Example: The cheap shoes were inferior to the expensive ones.

Antonym: Superior (su-peer-ee-er) → Better in quality

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19
Q

Rigid (rij-id)

A

→ Stiff and not flexible

Synonyms: Firm, Unbending

Example: The rules in the school were rigid and unchangeable.

Antonym: Flexible (flek-suh-buhl) → Easily bent or changed

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20
Q

Fastidious (/fæˈstɪd.i.əs/)

A

Meaning: Very careful and concerned about details.
Synonyms: Meticulous, Precise
Example: She is fastidious about keeping her room perfectly clean.

Antonym: Careless (/ˈkeə.ləs/)
Meaning: Not giving enough attention to detail.

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21
Q

Frugal (froo-guhl)

A

→ Careful with money; not wasteful.
Synonyms: Thrifty, Economical
Example: He is very frugal and avoids unnecessary expenses.
Antonym: Extravagant (ik-strav-uh-guhnt) → Spending too much money.

22
Q

Lethargic (luh-thahr-jik)

A

→ Lacking energy or enthusiasm.
Synonyms: Sluggish, Inactive
Example: After staying up late, he felt lethargic all day.
Antonym: Energetic (en-er-jet-ik) → Full of energy and enthusiasm.

23
Q

Candid (kan-did)

A

→ Honest and straightforward.
Synonyms: Frank, Open
Example: She gave a candid opinion about the situation.
Antonym: Deceptive (di-sep-tiv) → Misleading or dishonest.

24
Q

Resilient (ri-zil-yuhnt)

A

→ Able to recover quickly from difficulties.
Synonyms: Strong, Tough
Example: She remained resilient despite the challenges.
Antonym: Fragile (fraj-il) → Easily broken or damaged.

25
Q

Plausible (plaw-zuh-buhl)
.

A

→ Seeming reasonable or likely to be true.
Synonyms: Believable, Credible
Example: His excuse for being late sounded plausible.
Antonym: Unlikely (uhn-lahyk-lee) → Not probable or convincing

26
Q

Concise (kuhn-sahys)

A

→ Giving a lot of information in a few words.
Synonyms: Brief, Compact
Example: His speech was clear and concise.
Antonym: Wordy (wur-dee) → Using too many words.

27
Q

Dismal (diz-muhl)

A

→ Depressing, gloomy, or hopeless.
Synonyms: Miserable, Dreary
Example: The weather was dismal, with dark clouds and heavy rain.
Antonym: Cheerful (cheer-fuhl) → Full of happiness and positivity.

28
Q

Exquisite (eks-kwiz-it)

A

→ Extremely beautiful or delicate.
Synonyms: Elegant, Stunning
Example: She wore an exquisite dress at the party.
Antonym: Ordinary (awr-dn-er-ee) → Plain and not special.

29
Q

Meticulous (muh-tik-yuh-luhs)
.

A

→ Paying great attention to detail.
Synonyms: Precise, Thorough
Example: She was meticulous in arranging the decorations for the event.
Antonym: Careless (kair-lis) → Not giving enough attention

30
Q

Hasty (hay-stee)
.

A

→ Done quickly without careful thought.
Synonyms: Rash, Impulsive
Example: He made a hasty decision that he later regretted.
Antonym: Cautious (kaw-shuhs) → Done with careful consideration

31
Q

Serene (suh-reen)

A

→ Calm and peaceful.
Synonyms: Tranquil, Untroubled
Example: The view of the lake was so serene that it felt relaxing.
Antonym: Agitated (aj-i-tay-tid) → Feeling nervous or restless.

32
Q

Vigorous (vig-er-uhs)

A

→ Strong, healthy, and full of energy.
Synonyms: Energetic, Robust
Example: She maintained a vigorous workout routine every morning.
Antonym: Weak (week) → Lacking strength or energy.

33
Q

Impartial (im-pahr-shuhl)

A

→ Treating all sides equally without bias.
Synonyms: Neutral, Fair
Example: The judge remained impartial while making his decision.
Antonym: Biased (bahy-uhst) → Showing favoritism towards one side.

34
Q

Affluent (af-loo-uhnt)

A

→ Having a lot of money or wealth.
Synonyms: Wealthy, Prosperous
Example: He grew up in an affluent family with many luxuries.
Antonym: Poor (pohr) → Lacking money or resources.

35
Q

Tangible (tan-juh-buhl)

A

→ Something real that can be touched or felt.
Synonyms: Concrete, Physical
Example: The evidence provided was tangible and could not be denied.
Antonym: Abstract (ab-strakt) → Existing as an idea, not physical.

36
Q

Arrogant (ar-uh-guhnt)

A

→ Thinking too highly of oneself.
Synonyms: Proud, Overconfident
Example: His arrogant attitude made it hard for others to work with him.
Antonym: Humble (huhm-buhl) → Modest and not proud.

37
Q

Benevolent (buh-nev-uh-luhnt)

A

→ Showing kindness or goodwill.
Synonyms: Generous, Kind
Example: The benevolent woman donated food to the poor.
Antonym: Cruel (krool) → Unkind and harsh.

38
Q

Deplete (di-pleet)

A

→ To use up something completely.
Synonyms: Exhaust, Drain
Example: Overuse of natural resources will deplete them quickly.
Antonym: Replenish (ri-plen-ish) → To refill or restore something

39
Q

Enthusiasm (en-thoo-zee-az-uhm)

A

→ A strong excitement or eagerness about something

Synonyms: Passion, Zeal

Example: Her enthusiasm for learning new languages is inspiring.

Antonym: Apathy (ap-uh-thee) → Lack of interest or excitement

40
Q

Timid (tim-id)

A

→ Showing a lack of courage or confidence

Synonyms: Shy, Hesitant

Example: He was too timid to speak in front of the large audience.

Antonym: Confident (kon-fi-duhnt) → Feeling sure about oneself and abilities

41
Q

Persistent (pər-ˈsi-stənt)

A

–> Continuing to try despite difficulties.
Example: She was persistent in her studies and finally passed the exam.
Synonyms: Determined, Tenacious
Antonym: Quitting (ˈkwit-iŋ) –> Giving up easily when things get hard.

42
Q

Eager (ˈē-gər)

A

–> Very excited and interested in doing something.
Example: He was eager to start his new animation project.
Synonyms: Enthusiastic, Keen
Antonym: Reluctant (ri-ˈlək-tənt) –> Unwilling or hesitant to do something.

43
Q

Sensible (ˈsen-sə-bəl)

A

–> Showing good judgment and practicality.
Example: She made a sensible decision to save money for emergencies.
Synonyms: Wise, Practical
Antonym: Foolish (ˈfü-lish) –> Lacking good judgment.

44
Q

Stern (ˈstərn)

A

–> Strict and serious in manner.
Example: The coach gave a stern warning to the players.
Synonyms: Strict, Firm
Antonym: Lenient (ˈlē-nē-ənt) –> Not strict or harsh in punishment.

45
Q

Witty (ˈwi-tē)

A

–> Clever and funny in speech.
Example: His witty remarks always made everyone laugh.
Synonyms: Clever, Humorous
Antonym: Dull (ˈdəl) –> Not interesting or funny.

46
Q

Spurious (ˈspyu̇r-ē-əs)

A

–> False or fake; not genuine.
Example: The news article was filled with spurious claims that misled the public.
Synonyms: False, Deceptive
Antonym: Genuine (ˈjen-yə-wən) –> Real and sincere.

47
Q

Audacity (ȯ-ˈda-sə-tē)

A

–> Boldness or courage to do something shocking or rude.
Example: He had the audacity to challenge his boss in front of everyone.
Synonyms: Boldness, Fearlessness
Antonym: Timidity (tə-ˈmi-də-tē) –> Lack of confidence or courage.

48
Q

Adversity (ad-ˈvər-sə-tē)

A

–> A difficult or unpleasant situation.
Example: He remained strong in the face of adversity and never gave up.
Synonyms: Hardship, Struggle
Antonym: Prosperity (prä-ˈsper-ə-tē) –> A state of success and wealth.

49
Q

Gregarious (gri-ˈger-ē-əs)

.

A

–> Enjoying the company of others; very social.
Example: The gregarious girl made friends wherever she went.
Synonyms: Sociable, Outgoing
Antonym: Introverted (ˈin-trə-ˌvər-təd) –> Preferring to be alone or quiet

50
Q

Prudent (ˈprü-dənt)

A

–> Acting with care and thought for the future.
Example: It is prudent to save money for emergencies.
Synonyms: Wise, Sensible
Antonym: Reckless (ˈre-kləs) –> Acting without thinking of consequences.