Synergist-muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Flexion of shoulder

A

Deltoid(anterior fibers), Pectoralis major(upper fibers), Biceps brahii, coracobrachialis

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2
Q

Extension of shoulder

A

Deltoid(posterior fibers), latissimus dorsi, teres major, pectoralis major(lower fibers), triceps brachii(long head)

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3
Q

Horizontal abduction shoulder

A

Deltoid(posterior)

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4
Q

Horizontal adduction shoulder

A

Deltoid(anterior fibers), Pectoralis major(upper fibers)

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5
Q

Abduction shoulder

A

Deltoid(all fibers), supraspinatus

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6
Q

Adduction shoulder

A

Latissimus dorsi, teres major, infraspinatus, teres minor, pectoralis major, triceps brachii, coracobrachialis

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7
Q

Lateral rotation(external rotation)

A

Deltoid(posterior fibers), infraspinatus, teres minor

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8
Q

medial rotation(internal rotation)

A

Deltoid(anterior fibers), latissimus dorsi, teres major, subscapularis, pectoralis major

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9
Q

Elevation scapula

A

Trapezius, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, levator scapula

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10
Q

Depression scapula

A

Trapezius(lower fibers), serratus anterior, pectorlia minor

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11
Q

Scapular retraction

A

Trapezius(middle), rhomboid major, rhomboid minor

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12
Q

Scapular protraction

A

serratus anterior, pectoralis minor

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13
Q

Scapular upward rotation

A

Trapezius (upper and lower fibers), serratus anterior

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14
Q

Scapular downward rotation

A

rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, levator scapula, pectoralis minor

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15
Q

Elbow flexion

A

Bicpes brahii, brachialis, brachioradialis, flexor carpi radialis(assists), flexor carpi ulnaris(assists), palmaris longus(assists), pronator teres(assists), extenor carpi radialis longus/brevis (assists)

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16
Q

Elbow extension

A

Triceps brachii, anconeus

17
Q

Forearm supination

A

biceps brachii, supinator, brachioradialis

18
Q

Forearm pronation

A

pronator teres, pronator quadratus, brachioradialis

19
Q

Wrist extension

A

extensor carpi radialis longus/brevis, extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor digitorum(assist), extensor indicis(assists)

20
Q

Abduction(radial deviation)

A

extensor carpi radialis longus/brevis, extensor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis longus/brevis, flexor carpi radialis, abductor pollicis longus

21
Q

Adduction (ulnar deviation)

A

extensor carpi ulnaris, flexor carpi ulnaris