Syndromes Flashcards
Sturge Weber syndrome
Seizures
Port wine stain birthmark
vascular malformations
Dental findings 40%
Vascular hyperplasia on bucal mucosa and lips
Early eruption of teeth from increased vascularity
Hemorragia from angiomas**
Major problem for sturgeon Weber
Hemorrhage
Angiomas
Rubinstein taybi is associated with
Heart defects possibly requiring surgery
Dental findings for rubenstein- taybi
Talon cusp**
Treacher Collins what is important
Small mandible and short ramus or complete absence of ramus
Normal intelligence
Small mandible-malocclusion
Tooth a genesis (60%)
Ectopic eruption of first perm molars* because small mandible
Pierre robin sequence
Spectrum of anormalities affecting head and face
Glossoptosis**
Tongue appears big due to small mandible
Can lead to cleft palate
Difficulties in breathing and feeding**
Beck with-wiedemann syndrome
Ridge in the forehead- metopic ridge Macroglossia** Wilhms tumor Big kids Large tongue protrudes
Crouzon syndrome
Premature fusion of bones
PDA* and coarctation
Normal intelligence
Crouzon syndrome dental findings
Hypodontia
Ellis can syndrome (chondroectodermal dysplasia)
Multiple frenae and abonar al attachments**
Polydactyl
Congenital heart defects- ASD*
Marfan syndrome
Connective tissue
Affects skeletal system
Hyper mobile joints
Scoliosis
Dental for marfan
High arched palate
Crowding
Narrow jaws
Prader-Willi syndrome
Present from brith
Morbid obesity -intense craving for food
Almond shaped eyes
Dental findings for prader William
Soft tooth enamel
Thick sticky saliva
Goldenhar syndrome
Congenital abscence of facial structures 1st and 2nd branchial arches Facial asymmetry Normal intelligence Oral- absent parotid secretion*
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Smooth Philtrum thin upper lip Flat mid face Cleft palate often Mild micrognathia, hypo plastic syndrome Minor ear abnormalities
Apert syndrome
Mitten hands
Apert dental findings
Bifid uvula
Missing canines
Supernumerary teeth
Ectopic eruption of max 1st molars
Turner syndrome
Incomplete development at puberty
Premature eruption of perm molars**
Kleinfelter syndrome
Affects male
Infertility
Taurodontism**
Down syndrome
Microdontia
Macro glossia
Congenital heart disease-ASD
Main feature of Lesch nyhan syndrome
Build up of uric acid
Intellectual disability
Self mutilating behavior** begins with eruption of teeth
Rapid loss of tissue
Non cyanotic conditions
ASD
VSD
PDA
Cyanotic conditions
Tetralogy of fallot (prove)
Transposition of vessels
Tricuspid atresia
Needs sBE prophylaxis
Prosthetic cardiac valve
Previous infective endocarditis
Cardiac transplant who develop cardiac valvulopathy
Congenital heart disease-unrepaired cyanotic CHD (tetralogy of fallot) including those with palliative shunts
Completely repaired CHD with prosthetic material or device during first 6 months
Repaired CHD with residual defects
