Syndromes

Question 1

What is the treatment for epithelial keratitis?

Answer 1

HSV

Topical antiviral therapy
Trifluridine solution OR Vidabarine

Question 2

every how many hours of trifluridine solution?

Answer 2

every 2 hours

Question 3

how do you manage if theres conjunctival or corneal involvement?

Answer 3

Topical Trifluridine 1%

Question 4

mainstay of therapy for systemic disease and or posterior ocular disease

Answer 4

intravenous acyclovir

Question 5

4 Ocular Clinical Features of HSV

Answer 5

Conjunctivitis, keratitits, chorioretinitis
Lateral blepharoconjunctivitis
Follicular conjunctivitis
Recurrent HSV keratitis such as stromal scar formation and induced astigmatism can lead to amblyopia

Question 6

What can lead to amblyopia?

Answer 6

stromal scar formation and induced astigmatism

Question 7

HSV 1 lesions found in?

Answer 7

Skin, oral and eye

Question 8

HSV 2 lesions found in?

Answer 8

genitalia and skin of the thighs

Question 9

A double stranded DNA Virus

Answer 9

HSV

Question 10

HSV transmitted during periods of?

Answer 10

asymptopmatic shedding of virus by infected persons

Question 11

What are the 4 Systemic Features of Down Syndrome?

Answer 11

Broad short hands and protruding tongue
Upward slanting palpebral fissure
Mental handicap
Epicanthal fold

Question 12

OCULAR FEATURE OF DOWN SYNDROME

Answer 12

Cataract

Question 13

cataract occurs in about how many percent of patients?

Answer 13

75%

Question 14

In down syndrome, the opacities are?

Answer 14

symmetrical

Question 15

cataract often develop in?

Answer 15

late childhood

Question 16

Acute viral infection of children

Answer 16

RUBELLA

Question 17

it is characterized by low-grade fever, rash and lymphadenopathy

Answer 17

RUBELLA

Question 18

Infection during pregnancy can result in?

Answer 18

fetal infection with sever congenital defectcs

Question 19

transmission of rubella?

Answer 19

respiratory droplets

Question 20

treatment for rubella?

Answer 20

cataract surgery

Question 21

4 Ocular Features of Rubella

Answer 21

Conjunctivitis
Retinitis with atrophy, hypoplasia in Ciliary Body and hypoplasia of Iris Dilator Muscle
The characteristic salt and pepper retinopathy
Cataract, microphthalmia, glaucoma, anterior uveietis anf corneal haze

Question 22

salt and pepper retinopathy

Answer 22

RUBELLA

Question 23

Heriditary Nephritis Syndrome

Answer 23

ALPORTS SYNDROME

Question 24

what is the causse of alports syndrome?

Answer 24

genetic defect in type iv collagen

Question 25

what syndrome wherein males and females are equally affected?

Answer 25

ALPORTS

Question 26

it worsens as renal functions deteriorates

Answer 26

ALPORTS

Question 27

ALPORTS Hearing loss in patients

Answer 27

SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS

Question 28

If alports progress? TIFF

Answer 28

tubular atrophy, interstitial inflammation and fibrosis and foam cell developed IF/TA

Question 29

Renal plantation as effective treatment

Answer 29

ALPORTS

Question 30

for dual sensory loss

Answer 30

vision and care rehabilitation

Question 31

6 Systemic Features of ALPORTS "PHIMTT"

Answer 31

Polyneuropathy Hypoparathyroidism Ichthyosis Macrothromocytopathia Thrombocytopenia Thyroid abnormalities

Question 32

6 OCULAR FEATURES OF ALPORTS "CTS PPB"

Answer 32

Corneal finding include posterior polymrphous dytsrophy, corneal arcus and recurrent nontraumatic corneal erosions Thinned basal lamina with basement membrane disruptions Spontaneous and traumatic ruptures of anterior lens capsule Perimacular yellow flecks Posterior lenticonus Bilateral anterior lenticonus and perimacular flecks

Question 33

A syndrome of retinal degeneration combined with obesisty, diabetes mellitus and sensorineural hearing loss

Answer 33

ALSTROM SYNDROME

Question 34

4 OCULAR FEATURES OF ALSTROM "PIRI"

Answer 34

Posterior subcapsular cataracts Iris and ciliary body lacy vacoulization and asteroid hyalosis Retinitis pigmentosa and large, superficial optic nerve drusen are found Infantile cone and rod retinal dystrophy

Question 35

Treatment forf ALSTROM

Answer 35

Management of endocrine cardiac and kidney disease

Question 36

PROGNOSIS

Answer 36

less then 20/200 by 10 years of age no lp

Question 37

Choanal atresia is present in about how many percent? CHARGE

Answer 37

58%

Question 38

mental dev is affected

Answer 38

CHARGE ASSOCIATION SYNDROME

Question 39

GENITAL HYPOPLASIA IS MORE PRONE TO RECOGNIZE

Answer 39

CHARGE ASSO SYNDROME

Question 40

GROWTH DEF IS POST NATAL AND AFFECTS ALL BODY IN?

Answer 40

SYMMETRICAL FASHION- CHARGE

Question 41

BICOMP NIII Bilateral marcus gunn jaw winking pheno Iris coloboma, posterior colobomas of choroid or optic nerve with no visual impairment Congenital glaucoma Optic nerve hypoplasia Microphthalmia Persistent hypoplastic primary vitreous Nasogastric feeding is indicated in idiv with swallowing diff In presence of facial palsy, avoid corneal scarring by using artificial tears In males, androgen therapy for penile growth Indiv who survived intial neonatal and infantile period merit vigorous rehabilitation of sensory function to enable proper psychomotor development

Answer 41

6 OCULAR FEATURES OF CHARGE ASS