Syndromes

Question 1

Parry Romberg syndrome

Answer 1

Facial hemiatrophy

Question 2

Vander woude’s syndrome

Answer 2

Pits of lower lip
Cleft palate

Question 3

Ascher’s syndrome

Answer 3

Acquired double lip
Blepharochalasis( inflammation of upper eyelid)
Non toxic thyroid enlargement

Question 4

Orofacial digital syndrome

Answer 4

Cleft tongue
Clefting of mandibular alveolar process

Question 5

Median cleft face syndrome

Answer 5

Cleft of premaxilla and maxilla
Cranium bifidum
Hypertelorism( Inc dist. Bw eyebrows)

Question 6

Meischers syndrome

Answer 6

Cheilitis granulomatosum

Question 7

Melkerson Rosenthal syndrome

Answer 7

Cheilitis granulomatosum
Facial paralysis
Scrotal tongue

Question 8

Peutz jeghers syndrome

Answer 8

Multiple intestinal polyposis
Pigmentation on face, orak cavity and hands

Question 9

Beckwith’s hypoglycemic syndrome /
Beckwith-Wiedeman syndrome

Answer 9

Microcephaly
Macroglossia
Neonatal hypoglycemia
Fetal visceromegaly

Question 10

Rubinstein Taybi syndrome

Answer 10

Talons cusp
Develeopmental retardation
Late or incomplete descent of testes
Broad thumbs
Great toes

Question 11

Kleinfelters syndrome
Dental feature

Answer 11

Trisomy 46 (XXY)
- taurodontism
- XXY genetic constitution

Question 12

Gardners syndrome

Answer 12

Multiple.polyposis in large intestine
Osteomas of bone
Multiple sebacious cysts
Impacted supernumerary teeth

Question 13

Ladd syndrome

Answer 13

L- lacrimal apparatus involvement ( lacrimal gland aplasia+ lacrimal sac inflammation )

A - auricle deformed ( ear cup shaped)

D - dental ( peg shaped teeth, hypodontia, enamel hypoplasia)

D - digital deformities ( deviation of fingers medially or laterally - clinodactyly).

Question 14

Cowden’s syndrome

Answer 14

Oral pappilomatous lesions
Facial trichilemmomas assosciated with GIT, thyroid, CNS abnormalities

Question 15

B-K mole syndrome

Answer 15

Large pigmented lesions
High risk of developing melanomas

Question 16

MEN- 1 (Multiple endocrine Neoplasia syndrome)

Answer 16

HYPERplasia of pituitary
Parathyroid
Adrenal cortex
Pancreatic islets

Question 17

MEN2

Answer 17

Aka SIPPLE SYNDROME Pheochromacytoma
HYPOplasia of pituitary
medullary cell carcinoma of thyroid

Question 18

Sjogrens syndrome

Answer 18

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Xerostomia
Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 19

Gorlin Goltz syndrome

Answer 19

Aka - Jaw cyst- Cell nevus- Bifid rib syndrome

Multiple OKC
Basal cell carcinoma
Bifid rib
Neurologic + ophthalmic+ sexual abnormalities

Question 20

Heerfordt syndrome

Answer 20

Uveoparotid ulcer
Inflammation of uveal tract of eye + parotid enlargement + fever

Question 21

Behcet syndrome

Answer 21

Recurrent oral ulcers
Genital ulcers
Ocular inflammation

Question 22

Reiters syndrome

Answer 22

Urethritis
Arthritis
Conjunctivitis
Oral uclers

Reiter - ACOU

Question 23

Ramsay hunt syndrome

Answer 23

Herpes zoster infection of geniculate ganglion
+ Involvement of external ear + oral mucosa

Question 24

Papillon Lefevre syndrome

Answer 24

Juvenile periodontitis
Palmar plantar keratosis
Calcification of falx cerebri

Question 25

Steven Johnson syndrome

Answer 25

Severe bullous forms of erythema multiforme inv skin, eyes, oral cavity, genitalia

Question 26

CREST syndrome

Answer 26

C - calcinosis sicca ( calcium deposits in skin)
R - Raynaud phenomenon ( constriction of small capillaries due to say cold stimulus –> decreased blood supply to some areas of body like hands and feet.

E - esophageal dysfunction
S - sclerodactyly ( thickening of skin of fingers, toes)

T - telangiectasia

Question 27

Ehler Danlos syndrome

Answer 27

Hyperextension of joints
Hypermoboility of TMJ ( Rubberman)

Question 28

Goltz Gorlin syndrome

Answer 28

Focal dermal hypoplasia ie
Multiple papillomas + atrophy of skin + polydactyly + sunken eye + sparse hair

Question 29

Grinspan syndrome

Answer 29

Triad of lichen planus + vascular hypertension + diabetes mellitus