Symptoms/Definitions

Question 1

muscle tension, headache, perspiration, palpitations, tightness in chest, stomach discomfort, restlessness, uneasiness, nausea, insomnia, vigilance, cautious or avoidant behaviors, changes/distortions in thinking, perception, and learning

Answer 1

anxiety

Question 2

intense apprehension, fear, or terror, feelings of impending doom, intense physical discomfort

Answer 2

panic attack

Question 3

recurrent panic attacks

Answer 3

panic disorder

Question 4

fear cued by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation

Answer 4

phobia

Question 5

excessive fear of situations in which a person might do something embarrassing or be evaluated negatively by others; intense fear of social situations

Answer 5

social anxiety disorder/social phobia

Question 6

fear of specific objects or situations that could conceivable cause harm

Answer 6

specific phobia

Question 7

fear of being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult

Answer 7

agoraphobia

Question 8

abrupt surge of intense fear/discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes; unpredictable onset

Answer 8

panic attack

Question 9

persistent, unrealistic, and excessive chronic free-floating worry and anxiety

Answer 9

generalized anxiety disorder

Question 10

restlessness, feeling keyed up or on edge, being easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating, mind going blank, irritability, muscle tension, sleep disturbance

Answer 10

generalized anxiety disorder

Question 11

a recurrent and intrusive thought, feeling, idea, or sensation

Answer 11

obsession

Question 12

a conscious standardized, recurrent behavior

Answer 12

compulsion

Question 13

exaggerated belief that the body is deformed or defective in some specific way

Answer 13

body dysmorphic disorder

Question 14

recurrent pulling out of one’s hair

Answer 14

trichotillomania

Question 15

restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, resulting in significantly low body weight

Answer 15

anorexia nervosa

Question 16

BMI of 17 or below, hypothermia, hypotension, lanugo, ECG changes, dependent edema, bradycardia, amenorrhea

Answer 16

anorexia nervosa

Question 17

recurrent episodes of binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain

Answer 17

bulimia nervosa

Question 18

normal weight or overweight, arrhythmias, dental carries/enamel loss, swellen parotid glands, gastric distention, Russel’s sign, pre-renal azotemia, dehydration

Answer 18

bulimia nervosa

Question 19

recurrent episodes of binge eating with no inappropriate compensatory behaviors; marked distress regarding binge eating

Answer 19

binge eating disorder

Question 20

pattern of distrust and suspiciousness such that others’ motives are interpreted as malevolent

Answer 20

paranoid personality disorder

Question 21

constantly on guard, hyper-vigilant, avoids interactions with others, persistently bears grudges, intimidating

Answer 21

paranoid personality disorder

Question 22

pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression; profound defect in ability to form personal relationships; lifelong pattern of social withdrawal

Answer 22

schizoid personality disorder

Question 23

cold, aloof, indifferent, prefers to work alone, unsociable, takes pleasure in few/no activities

Answer 23

schizoid personality disorder

Question 24

pattern of acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior

Answer 24

schizotypal personality disorder

Question 25

ideas of reference, odd beliefs, magical thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, suspiciousness, paranoia, inappropriate affect, lack of close friends

Answer 25

schizotypal personality disorder

Question 26

pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others; failure to conform to social norms

Answer 26

antisocial personality disorder

Question 27

deceitfulness, repeated lying, irritability, aggressiveness, consistent irresponsibility, lack of remorse, individual is at least 18

Answer 27

antisocial personality disorder

Question 28

pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy; have an exaggerated sense of self worth and hypersensitivity to the evaluation of others

Answer 28

narcissistic personality disorder

Question 29

believe they are entitled to special rights and privileges, view themselves as superior optimistic, relaxed, cheerful exploitation of others for self-gratification

Answer 29

narcissistic personality disorder

Question 30

pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking; characterized by colorful, dramatic, and extroverted behavior

Answer 30

histrionic personality disorder

Question 31

self-dramatizing, attention seeking, overly gregarious, seductive, difficulty maintaining long-lasting relationships

Answer 31

histrionic personality disorder

Question 32

pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

Answer 32

avoidant personality disorder

Question 33

extremely sensitive to rejection, socially isolates, awkward and uncomfortable in social settings, speech is slow and constrained with frequent hesitations, often lonely

Answer 33

avoidant personality disorder

Question 34

pattern of submissive and clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of

Answer 34

dependent personality disorder

Question 35

notable lack of self confidence, passive and acquiescent to others, allows others to make decisions, feels helpless when alone, tolerates mistreatment, demeans self to gain acceptance

Answer 35

dependent personality disorder

Question 36

- pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self image, and affects; marked impulsivity - characterized by pattern of intense and chaotic relationships, affective instability, and fluctuation of attitude towards other people

Answer 36

borderline personality disorder

Question 37

always in crisis, depression, inability to be alone, clinging and distancing, splitting, manipulation, self-destructive behaviors, impulsivity

Answer 37

borderline personality disorder

Question 38

pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control

Answer 38

obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

Question 39

overly disciplined, perfectionistic, preoccupied with rules, lack of spontaneity, inflexible, meticulous, rank conscious

Answer 39

obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

Question 40

sudden event in one’s life that disturbs homeostasis, during which coping mechanisms cannot resolve the problem

Answer 40

crisis

Question 41

any disturbances in thoughts, feelings, or actions for which immediate therapeutic intervention is necessary; psychosis; violence

Answer 41

psychiatric emergency/crisis

Question 42

exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence symptoms last from 3 days to one month after exposure

Answer 42

acute stress disorder

Question 43

disinhibtion, mood lability, impaired judgment, impaired social/occupational functioning, slurred speech, incoordination, unsteady gait, nystagmus, flushed face

Answer 43

alcohol intoxication

Question 44

anxiety, hand tremor, autonomic hyperactivity, insomnia, N/V, transient hallucinations (visual, tactile, auditory), psychomotor agitation, generalized tonic-clonic seizures

Answer 44

alcohol withdrawal

Question 45

alcohol intoxication occurs at blood alcohol levels between ___ and ___ mg/dL

Answer 45

100-200 mg/dL

Question 46

alcohol withdrawal occurs ____ hours after last drink may progress to DTs in ____ days

Answer 46

4-6 hours, 2-3 days

Question 47

lethal blood alcohol level

Answer 47

400-700 mg/mL

Question 48

3 characteristics of substance use disorder

Answer 48

repeated use of a substance + repeated relapse + intense craving

Question 49

- muscle pain, swelling, weakness - reddish tinge in urine caused by myoglobin break down - elevated CPK, LDH, AST

Answer 49

alcoholic mypoathy

Question 50

paralysis of ocular muscles, diplopia, ataxia, somnolence, stupor

Answer 50

Wernicke's encephalopathy

Question 51

- confusion, recent memory loss, and confabulation | - usually seen in people recovering from Wernicke's encephalopathy

Answer 51

Karsakoff's psychosis

Question 52

peripheral nerve damage caused by toxic effects of alcohol and Thiamine deficiency

Answer 52

peripheral neuropathy

Question 53

caused by accumulation of lipids in myocardial cells, which causes enlargement, CHF, arrhythmia

Answer 53

alcoholic cardiomyopathy

Question 54

decreased exercise tolerance, tachycardia, dyspnea, edema, palpitations, non-productive cough, elevated CPK, AST, ALT, LDH - caused by alcohol

Answer 54

alcoholic cardiomyopathy

Question 55

breakdown of stomach’s protective mucosal barrier

Answer 55

gastritis

Question 56

inflammation and pain in esophagus; result of frequent vomiting

Answer 56

esophagitis

Question 57

euphoria, mood changes, mental clouding, drowsiness, pain reduction, pupillary constriction, respiratory depression, peristaltic activity diminished, hypotension, decreased sexual function/libido

Answer 57

physiological effects of opioids

Question 58

slow breathing, O2 levels fall below 86%, unresponsive (sometimes with loud snoring), hypotension, bradycardia, pinpoint pupils, unconsciousness, respiratory depression

Answer 58

opioid overdose

Question 59

opioid overdose triad

Answer 59

pinpoint pupils, unconsciousness, respiratory depression

Question 60

dysphoric mood, nausea/vomiting, muscle aches, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, pupillary dilation, piloerection, sweating, diarrhea, yawning, fever, insomnia

Answer 60

opioid withdrawal

Question 61

opioid withdrawal occurs within ____ hours after lsat dose, peaks in ____ days, subsides in ____ days

Answer 61

6-8 hours, 2-3 days, 5-10 days