Symptoms Flashcards

1
Q

Symptoms of scarlet fever

A

Strawberry tongue
Lower fever
Rash
Swollen glands

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2
Q

Causes of scarlet of fever

A

Contact
Food contamination
Droplets

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3
Q

Treatment of scarlet fever

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin
250mg/5ml
5ml qds for 10 days
200ml

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4
Q

Mechanism of action of phenoxymethylpenicillin

A

Inhibits the biosynthesis of cell mucopeptide by binding to to penicillin binding protein. Which is essential for cell synthesis. Therefore cell lysis occurs

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5
Q

Self care advice of scarlet fever

A

Paracetamol to reduce temperature
Loose clothing

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6
Q

Causes of ringworm

A

Soil
Objects
Animals

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7
Q

Treatment of ringworm

A

Clotrimazole use until rash has cleared.

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8
Q

Mechanism of action of imadzoles

A

Inhibits the biosynthesis of ergosterol

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9
Q

Causes of chicken pox

A

Faeces
Fluid
Lack of hygiene

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10
Q

Self care hand foot and mouth

A

Change bedding
Maintain good hygiene
Lidocaine for numbing
Paracetamol

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11
Q

What to do if there are blisters with hand foot and mouth

A

Refer

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12
Q

what is the causative agent of scarlet fever

A

streptococcus pyogenes

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13
Q

what are the complications of scarlet fever?

A

GAS INFECTION
SUPPARATIVE COMPLICATIONS

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14
Q

what is the second line for scarlet fever

A

second line treatment
Birth to 6 months — clarithromycin for 10 days.
6 months to adult (non-pregnant) — azithromycin for 5 days.

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15
Q

self care advice for scarlet fever

A

avoid sharing utensils
prepar food properly
exclusion of work and school or nursery

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