Symphony Flashcards
What is the FIRST section of sonata form?
Intro
What is the SECOND section of sonata form?
Exposition
What is the THIRD section of sonata form?
Development
What is the FOURTH section of sonata form?
Recapulation
What is the structure of the EXPODITION?
- 1st subject - TONIC
- transition - RELATIVE MAJOR
- 2nd subject - RELATIVE MAJOR
CODETTA
What is the structure of the DEVELOPMENT?
- 1st subject - RELATIVE MAJOR
- transition - DOM MINOR
- 2nd subject - DOM MINOR
What is the structure of the RECAPULATION?
- 1st subject - TONIC MINOR
- transition - TONIC
- 2nd subject - TONIC MAJOR
CODA
Who wrote Symphony in Eb Major?
Stamitz
Who wrote Symphony in Eb Major?
Stamitz
Who wrote Symphony No.26 ‘Lamentatoite’?
Haydn
Who wrote Symphony No.38 in D?
Mozart
Who wrote Symphony No.5 in C Minor?
Beethoven
Who wrote Symphony No.3 ‘Erioca’?
Beethoven
Who wrote Symphony No.5 in Bb?
Schubert
Who wrote Symphony No.8 in B minor?
Schubert
Who wrote ‘Symphonie Fantastique’?
Berlioz
What did Stamitz write in 1754?
Symphony in Eb Major
What did Haydn write in 1768?
Symphony No.26 ‘Lamentatiore’
What did Mozart write in 1786?
Symphony No.38 in D
What did Beethoven write in 1804?
Symphony No.3 (Eroica)
What did Beethoven write in 1808?
Symphony No.5 in C minor
What did Schubert write in 1816?
Symphony No.5 in Bb
What did Schubert write in 1822?
Symphony No.8 in B minor
What did berlioz write in 1830?
Symphonie Fantastique
What two pieces are examples of Sturm Und Drang?
Stamitz Symphony in Eb Major
Haydn Symphony No.26 ‘Lamentatiore’
Give two Mannheim Court techniques
The Mannheim Crescendo
· The Mannheim Rocket
· The Mannheim Roller
· The Mannheim Sigh
· The Mannheim Birds
· The Mannheim Climax
·
Which composer worked at the Mannheim court from 1750?
Stamitz
Why is Stamitz important for the development of the symphony?
Stamitz include a minuet and trio as an addititional 4th movement instead of the typical three movement fast-slow-fast
He developed the basic structure of sonata form with modulation in the second subject in expodition a developement and recapulation
·
· He was one of the first composers to compose woodwind parts (notably oboe parts) independent of the string parts.
What are the three styles of sonato form?
The Galant Style
Sturm Und Drang
The Sensitive Style
Who created the Galant Style?
JC Bach (1735-82)
What was the Galant Style?
Emphasis on singable melodies, clearly distinct melody and accompaniment (melody dominated homophony), the polyphonic style of the Baroque fell out of favour.
Who created the Sensitive Style
CPE Bach
What was the Sensitive Style
An offshoot of The Galant Style, which emphasised sudden changes of mood (achieved by eg dynamic or contrasting material) as if expressing feelings.
What was the Sturm Und Drang?
Deveoped from Sentive Style
· Minor key.
· Angular melodic lines with large leaps and unpredictable contours.
· Tempos and dynamics change rapidly and unpredictably.
· Pulsing rhythms and syncopation.
· Writing for string instruments features tremolo.
· Sudden, dramatic dynamic changes and accents.
Who began the use of a Scherzo
Beethoven
Who introduced the Waltz/Valse
Berlioz
