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bio > sympatikus > Flashcards

sympatikus Flashcards

1
Q

noradrenalin

A

priame neselektivne SM

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2
Q

adrenalin

A

priame neselektivne SM

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3
Q

dopamin

A

priame neselektivne SM

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4
Q

nafazolin

A

priame selektivne alfa 1 sm

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5
Q

fenylefrín

A

priame selektivne alfa 1 sm

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6
Q

oxymetazolin

A

priame selektivne alfa 1 sm

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7
Q

využitie fenylefrinu

A

je to paralen grip napríklad

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8
Q

klonidín

A

priame selektívne alfa 2 SM

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9
Q

využitie klonidinu

A

znizenie perifernej rezistencie - hypertenzia a odvykanie od opiatov

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10
Q

moxonidin

A

priame selektivne alfa 2 sm

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11
Q

rilmenidin

A

priame selektivne alfa 2 sm

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12
Q

využitie moxonidínu a rilmenidinu

A

znizenie KT

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13
Q

tizanidin *

A

priame selektívne alfa 2

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14
Q

využitie tizanidínu

A

centrálne posobiace myorelaxancium

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15
Q

dobutamin

A

selektívne B1 SM

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16
Q

izoprenalin

A

učinkuje aj na B1 aj na B2

17
Q

využitie dobutaminu

A

akútny IM so zlyhavanim srdca, chirurgicke zákroky na srci, kardiomyopatia

18
Q

selektívne B2 SM sa využívaju načo

A

bronchodilatácia - astma bronchiale, CHOCHP

19
Q

fenoterol, salbutamol, terbutalín patria medzi

A

SABA - selektívne B2 sm

20
Q

formoterol, salmeterol

A

LABA - selektívne B2

21
Q

fenoterol, salbutamol

A

SABA - sel. beta 2

22
Q

indakaterol, olodaterol, vilanterol

A

U - LABA sel. B2 SM

23
Q

formoterol

A

RABA - sel. B2

24
Q

mirabegron

A

sel. B3 SM

25
Q

mirabegron funkcia

A

uvolnuje hladkú svalvinu moč. mechúra

26
Q

alfa - metyldopa

A

priame selektivne alfa 2

27
Q

funkcia alfa - metyldopa

A

liečba hypertenzie v tehotenstve

28
Q

má metyldopa priamy efekt na funkciu srdca?

A

nie

29
Q

aké všetky účinky majú sel. B2 SM?

A

bronchodilatácia
tokolýza
antialerg. ucinky
vazodilatácia

30
Q

amfetamín MU

A

inhibícia reuptake NT, zvýšenie vylučovania z presynaptickych vezikul

31
Q

metylfenidat

A

nepriame SM

32
Q

metylfenidát využitie

A

ADHD

33
Q

efedrín využitie

A

podobne ako pri adrenaline
ucinky na srdce, hladké svalstva ciev a bronchov
zvyšuje kontrakciu perif. svalstva

34
Q

mechanizmus účinku efedrinu

A

zvýšené vylučovanie NT z nervových zakonceni

35
Q

pseudoefedrin mech. ucinku

A

zvyšuje uvolnenie adrenergickych mediatorov

36
Q

pseudoefendrin využitie

A

vazokonstrikcia a dekongescia

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