sympathetic vs parasympathetic Flashcards

1
Q

What Roman numeral is the Vagus nerve represented by

A

X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What part of the nervous system does the vagus nerve innervate?

A

autonomic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is known as the

A

fight or flight response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) is known as the

A

rest and digest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the neurotransmitter associated with the PNS is the

A

ACh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ACh does what to the impulse of the SA and AV node

A

slows it down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Dose contractility (force) of the heart muscle increase or decrease with the influence of the PNS

A

decrease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the normal conduction rate of the SA node is

A

60 to 100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Does irritability of the AV and junctional foci increase or decrease with the influence of the PNS

A

decrease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are the neurotransmitters of the SNS

A

norepinephrine and epinephrine ( adrenaline)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Are the blood vessels constricted or dilated during stimulation of adrenaline

A

constricted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What happens to blood pressure when blood vessels relax

A

it goes down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is syncope

A

loss of consciousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

merciful syncope

A

happens when you see your blood or are in extreme pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what type of syncope occurs when someone stands too fast

A

orthostatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

POTS stands for

A

postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

17
Q

neuro-cardiogenic is a paradox of the SNS and PNS T/F

A

True

18
Q

A Parkinson’s patient has a damaged vagus nerve what happens to their heart rate

A

it is increased

19
Q

The valsalva mmaneuver causes

A

a spike in intrapleural pressure and decrease in cardiac output