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Music Theory > Symbols & Notation > Flashcards

Symbols & Notation Flashcards

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Ultimate Music Theory flashcards
0
Q

Define pianissimo

A

Music is to be played very softly

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1
Q

Define Piano

A

The music is to be played softly

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2
Q

Define mezzo piano

A

The music is to be played “medium soft”

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3
Q

Define forte

A

Music is to be played loud

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4
Q

What is the Bass clef or F clef?

A

The line or space between the dots denotes F below Middle C

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5
Q

What is the Neutral clef?

A

It is used for instruments without pitch, such as percussion instruments.

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6
Q

What are Bar Lines?

A

Bar Lines are used to separate measures

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7
Q

What are double bar lines?

A

Double bar lines are used to separate two sections or phrases of music, usually where a change in key or time signature occurs.

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8
Q

What is a dotted bar line?

A

A dotted bar line subdivides long measures into shorter sections.

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9
Q

What is D.C. or Da Capo?

A

Tells the performer to repeat playing of the music from the beginning.

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10
Q

What is Segno?

A

Segno is the signal marking where the repeat from the Segno begins.

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11
Q

What is D.S. or Dal Segno?

A

Tells performer to repeat playing music starting at the nearest Segno. (This is followed by Al Fine or Al Coda, just as with Da Capo).

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12
Q

Define Coda

A

A forward jump to ending passage, marked with same sign. (Used only after playing through a D.S. Al Coda or D.C. Al Coda.

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13
Q

What is Appoggiatura?

A

The first half of the principal note’s duration has pitch of the grace note (2/3 if the principal note is a dotted note).

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14
Q

What is Acciaccatura?

A

Played at the same time as principal note, the grace note is used to create dissonance in a harmony.

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15
Q

What is a heavy double bar line?

A

Denotes the end of a piece of music.

16
Q

What is a Crochet?

A

A quarter note

17
Q

What is a Quaver?

A

An eighth note

18
Q

What is a semi-quaver?

A

A sixteenth note

19
Q

What is a Demi-semi-quaver?

A

A 32th note (half as long as a sixteenth note).

20
Q

What is a Minim?

A

A half note

21
Q

What is Sforzando?

A

A sharp, fierce accent on a single sound or a chord. Also applies to the sequence of sounds or chords under or over which it is placed.

22
Q

What is a Staccato?

A

The note is to be played shorter, in a stronger manner, as compared to the surrounding notes.

23
Q

What is a Staccatissimo?

A

An even stronger, more accentuated Staccato.

24
Q

What is a Tenuto?

A

A note that is played with full value, stressed more at its beginning.

25
Q

What is a Marcato?

A

Played louder, with a much stronger attack than surrounding notes.

26
Q

What is a Fermata?

A

A note to be played indefinitely, until conductor says otherwise.

27
Q

What is a Crescendo?

A

A gradual increase in volume (of a section of music).

28
Q

What is a Diminuendo?

A

A gradual decrease in volume (of a section of music).

29
Q

What is a Breve?

A

A double whole note, or twice the duration of a whole note.

30
Q

What is a Trill?

A

A rapid alteration between the specified note and the next higher note within its duration. When followed by a wavy horizontal line, this indicates an extended Trill.

31
Q

What is a Mordent?

A

To rapidly play the principal note, the next higher note, then again the principal note (all in the duration of the principal note).

32
Q

What is a Mordent (inverted)?

A

To play the principal note, then the next lower note, then again the principal note (all in the duration of the principal note).

33
Q

What is a Turn?

A

To play the next higher note, the principal note, the next lower note, then the principal note again. Example: if principal note is A, it would be played: B-A-G-A

A vertical line through the Turn symbol reverses the order (G-A-B-A)

Music Theory (3 decks)

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