Sybex CH 11-12 JLB Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the least expensive and easiest to use type of cable?

  1. Coax Cable.
  2. Fiber Optic Cable.
  3. Twisted-Pair Cable.
  4. Shielded Cable.
A
  1. Twisted-Pair Cable.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which of the following is NOT a Network LAN Topology?

  1. Bus.
  2. Tree.
  3. Branch.
  4. Mesh
A
  1. Branch.

________________________________________

The LAN Topologies include:

  • Bus* - Linear, single cable. If one station has a problem all other on the same cable are impacted.
  • Ring* - All computers are connected by a one-direction, closed loop. When one station has a problem all other on the same ring can be impacted.
  • Star* - All computers are connected to a central device–which is the single point of failure.
  • Tree* - A type of bus topology that does not have one linear cable but branches of cables.
  • Mesh -* Servers are interconnected to each other to provide redundancy and high availability. There is no single point of failure.

There is no such thing as a Branch topology.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Fiber Optic cabling?

  1. It is the easiest cable to work with due to its ability to be run over longer distances without attenuation.
  2. It is more expensive that coaxial cable or twisted-pair.
  3. It is resistant to eavesdropping and interferance.
  4. Data travels as light over a glass or plastic medium.
A
  1. It is the easiest cable to work with due to its ability to be run over longer distances without attenuation.

___________________________________________

Although Fiber optic cabling can be run over longer distances without attenuation (loss of signal over distance) it is harder to work with than either Coaxial cable or Twisted-Pair.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the #1 cause of network disruption?

  1. Cabling Problems.
  2. Magnetic Fields.
  3. DOS Attacks.
  4. Undercapacity.t
A
  1. Cabling Problems

At the Layer 1, the Physical layer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What comprises Layer 3 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model?

  1. Session.
  2. Network.
  3. Data Link.
  4. Transport.
A

Layer 3 is the Network layer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What comprises Layer 6 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model?

  1. Physical.
  2. Presentation.
  3. Data Link.
  4. Session.
A

Layer 6 is the Presentation layer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What comprises Layer 2 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model?

  1. Application.
  2. Network.
  3. Data Link.
  4. Sesson.
A

Layer 2 is the Data Link layer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What comprises Layer 4 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model?

  1. Session.
  2. Presentation.
  3. Data Link.
  4. Transport.
A

Layer 4 is the Transport layer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the PRIMARY purpose of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model?

  1. To create a standard architecture for Cisco networks.
  2. To create a secure network architecture which imposes secure protocols
  3. To create an efficient and practical network architecture that can be deployed at minimal cost.
  4. To create a vendor agnostic design that standardizes network communication functions.
A

  1. To create a vendor agnostic design that standardizes network communication functions.

_________________________________________

The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model for network protocol design. It’s referenced when troubleshooting or describing network operations, but is NOT USED in day-to-day network operations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What comprises Layer 7 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model?

  1. Application.
  2. Presentation.
  3. Data Link.
  4. Session.
A

Layer 7 is the Application layer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What comprises Layer 1 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model?

  1. Physical.
  2. Network.
  3. Applications.
  4. Sesson.
A

Layer 1 is the Physical layer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE about Synchronus Transmissions?

  1. Bits are sent sequentially.
  2. Start and Stop bits are used.
  3. It is primarily used to send large amounts of data.
  4. It is the transmission format used by most modems.
A
  1. It is primarily used to send large amounts of data.

__________________________________________

Sending bits sequentially, using start and stop bits, and being the most common transmission format for modems are all characteristics of Asynchronous Transmissions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is meant by Noise on copper cable?

  1. Loss of signal strength over distance.
  2. When signal from one line spills over to another.
  3. Undesirable signals which degrade, distort, or interfere with data signals.
A

  1. When signal from one line spills over to another.

_______________________________________

Loss of signal strength over distance is Attenuation.

Undesirable signals which degrade, distort, or interfere with data signals is Cross-talk, which is a type of noise.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which of the following statements is FALSE about Asynchronus Transmissions?

  1. Bits are sent sequentially.
  2. Start and Stop bits are used.
  3. It is primarily used to send large amounts of data.
  4. It is the transmission format used by most modems.
A
  1. It is primarily used to send large amounts of data.

__________________________________________

Asynchronous Transmissions are primarily used when sendng small amounts of data.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is meant by Attenuation on copper cable?

  1. Loss of signal strength over distance.
  2. When signal from one line spills over to another.
  3. Undesirable signals which degrade, distort, or interfere with data signals.
A

  1. Loss of signal strength over distance.

_______________________________________

When signal from one line spills over to another is called Noise.

Undesirable signals which degrade, distort, or interfere with data signals is Cross-talk, which is a type of noise.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which layerat comprises Layer 1 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model?

  1. Physical.
  2. Network.
  3. Applications.
  4. Sesson.
A

Layer 1 is the Physical layer.

17
Q

What are the three most common cable media that are used to connect systems to a network?

  1. Coaxial, 10BaseT, 100BaseT
  2. Coaxial, Twisted Pair, Fiber Optic
  3. Twisted Pair, Shielded, Plenum
  4. Binary, Shielded, Twisted Pair
A
  1. Coaxial, Twisted Pair, Fiber Optic
18
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

  1. Analog Transmissions on allow one signal at a time or there is a collision.
  2. Digital Transmissions produce a continuous signal.
  3. Digital Signals have a varied amplitude.
  4. Digital Transmissions emit pulses represented by the binary digits 0 or 1.
A
  1. Digital Transmissions emit pulses represented by the binary digits 0 or 1.

__________________________________________

Analog signals can do broadband with multiple signals combined.

Digital signals emit pulses. There is not a continuous signal nor does it vary in amplitude.

19
Q

What comprises Layer 5 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model?

  1. Session.
  2. Presentation.
  3. Data Link.
  4. Transport.
A

Layer 5 is the Session layer.

20
Q

Which OSI Layer is concerned with the transmission of raw data across the network?

  1. Data Link Layer.
  2. Physical Layer.
  3. Transport Layer.
  4. Session Layer.
A
  1. The Physical Layer.

_______________________________________________________

The Data Layer….

The Transport Layer…

The Session Layer…

21
Q

Which OSI layer detects and recovers from errors on physical layer?

  1. Data Link Layer.
  2. Physical Layer.
  3. Transport Layer.
  4. Session Layer.
A
  1. Data Link Layer.
22
Q

Which of the following is NOT performed by the OSI Data Link layer?

  1. Provides error-free transmission from one node to the next.
  2. Defines the way data is written to the media.
  3. Establishes and terminates links between nodes.
  4. Responsible for traffic control.
A

  1. Defines the way data is written to the media.

_______________________________________

The Physical Layer defines how data is written to the media.

23
Q

Which OSI layer is responsible for retransmitting data for which it did not receive an acknowledgement?

  1. Tranport Layer.
  2. Session Layer.
  3. Data Link Layer.
  4. Physical Layer.
A
  1. Data Link layer.
24
Q

Which OSI layer is responsible for the transmission of raw data across the network ?

  1. Tranport Layer.
  2. Session Layer.
  3. Data Link Layer.
  4. Physical Layer.
A
  1. Physical Layer
25
Q

Which OSI layer determines the best physical path for data to travel?

  1. Tranport Layer.
  2. Physical Layer.
  3. Network Layer
  4. Data Link Layer.
A
  1. Network Layer
26
Q

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for translating logical addresses into physical addresses?

  1. Session Layer.
  2. Physical Layer.
  3. Network Layer
  4. Data Link Layer.
A
  1. Network Layer.
27
Q

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for Routing data?

  1. Session Layer.
  2. Physical Layer.
  3. Transport Layer
  4. Network Layer.
A
  1. Network Layer.
28
Q

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for Message Segmentation?

  1. Transport Layer.
  2. Presentation Layer.
  3. Session Layer.
  4. Network Layer.
A
  1. Transport Layer.

________________________________________

Message Segmentation splits message into smaller units passes the smaller units to the network layer.
The Transport layer reassembles segmented messages at destination.

29
Q

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for Session Multiplexing?

  1. Session Layer.
  2. Presentation Layer.
  3. Transport Layer.
  4. Network Layer.
A
  1. Transport Layer.

________________________________________

Session Multiplexing breaks the data coming in on one link into separate data streams called sessions. The transport layer tracks which message belongs to which session.

30
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Transport layer?

  1. Ensures messages delivered error-free
  2. Ensures messages delivered in sequence
  3. Determines the best phyical path for data to travel.
  4. Ensures messages delivered without loss or duplication
A
  1. Determines the best phyical path for data to travel.

__________________________________________

Determining the best physical path for data to travel is the responsibility of the Network Level.

31
Q

Establishment Maintenance Termination
• Allows application processes on different machines to do several things between the machines
• Allows processes to establish a connection
• Allows processes to use a connection
• Allows processes to terminate a connection
• Each connection called a session

Session Support
• Performs the function of allowing processes communicate over network
• Performs security
• Performs name recognition
• Performs logging on

A

Session Layer
• Responsible for establishing sessions between processes running on different computers
• Provides several functions to accomplish this
• Session establishment, maintenance, and termination
• Session support

32
Q

Presentation Layer
• Formats data to be presented to the application layer
• Translator for the network
• At sending station translates data from application layer format to common format
• At receiving station translates data from common format to format used by application layer

A

• Character code translation
ASCII to EBCDIC (for graphics)
• Data conversation Bit order CR-CR/LF
Integer-floating point

Data compression
Reduces number of bits needed to transmit data Data encryption
Encryption of data for security purposes Encryption of passwords

33
Q

Application Layer
• Serves as window for uses and applications to access network services
• Provides a variety of commonly used functions

A

Application Layer Common Functions
• Resource sharing
• Device redirection
• Remote file access

Remote printer access

  • Network management
  • Directory services
  • Email
  • Instant messaging